{"id":1069,"date":"2024-09-24T18:25:58","date_gmt":"2024-09-24T15:25:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/?p=1069"},"modified":"2025-01-30T22:04:58","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T19:04:58","slug":"deduk-a-v-kolokolov-a-m-naumova-t-v-gorodishhe-u-derevni-vyrsk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/2024\/09\/24\/deduk-a-v-kolokolov-a-m-naumova-t-v-gorodishhe-u-derevni-vyrsk\/","title":{"rendered":"Deduk \u0410. V., Kolokolov \u0410. \u041c., Naumova \u0422. V. Hillfort near the Village of Vyrsk"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Andrew V. Deduk<\/strong><br \/>\nCandidate of Historical Sciences, State Museum-Reserve \u00abKulikovo Field\u00bb<br \/>\nTula, Russia<br \/>\nE-mail:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:deduk@list.ru\">deduk@list.ru<\/a><br \/>\nORCID: 0000-0002-9458-3934<\/p>\n<p><strong>Alexandr M. Kolokolov<\/strong><br \/>\nState Museum-Reserve \u00abKulikovo Field\u00bb<br \/>\nTula, Russia<br \/>\nE-mail:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:kam@kulpole.tula.net\">kam@kulpole.tula.net<\/a><br \/>\nORCID: 0000-0002-6099-6319<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tatyana V. Naumova<\/strong><br \/>\nCandidate of Historical Sciences, State Museum-Reserve \u00abKulikovo Field\u00bb<br \/>\nTula, Russia<br \/>\nE-mail:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:tvn@kulpole.tula.net\">tvn@kulpole.tula.net<\/a><br \/>\nORCID: 0009-0009-6454-6700<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-145\" src=\"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/pdf1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/IGZh-3.2_Deduk.pdf\">Download<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/category\/tom-3-2024\/nomer-2-tom-3-2024\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Back to the Content<\/span> \u2116 2. 2024<\/a><\/p>\n<p>UDC 94(470.318) \u201c653\u201d<br \/>\nDOI: 10.58529\/2782-6511-2024-3-2-6-19<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa12\"><strong>ABSTRACT. <\/strong>This article is devoted to the methodological and editorial issues of the formation and use of conventional signs when carrying out historical and cartographic work. It indicates the relevance of historical cartographic semantics, which usually does not receive proper reflection in works on the methodology for preparing historical maps. The author formulates the basic requirements for graphical means of the historical map in relation to their syntax, semantic compliance and general readability; provides the methodological basis for constructing and using symbols. Attention is paid to the structure of historical semantics and its individual blocks. A separate block of the article is devoted to the classification of signs and their areas of application. A description of the symbol resources is given. Sources of replenishment of symbols and mechanisms for the formation of new symbols are given. For each geometric type of symbol, an analysis of the various situations in which it can be used is presented; examples are given that reveal the informational and methodological potential of various techniques for using conventional signs. The article clarifies the concept of a reference base of symbols, which is a set of all available signs, grouped by thematic headings. The methodological provisions of the article are based on the practice of general and thematic mapping, as well as on the author\u2019s personal profes- sional experience. The article is supplemented with examples of the thematic legends design, which can be used as a guide for the further accumulation of a reference base of symbols or for direct use when working with historical maps.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa12\"><strong>KEYWORDS: <\/strong>symbols, historical cartography, semantics.<\/p>\n<p><em>For citation<\/em>: Grishin E. S. , Semantics of the Historical Map. Constructing and Using Symbols for Historical Maps \/\/ Historical Geography Journal. 2024 Vol. 3 \u2116 1 P. 6\u201321.<\/p>\n<p>Received 12 January 2024<br \/>\nAccepted 11 March 2024<\/p>\n<p>\u00a9 2024 The Authors<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div>Abakulov V. I. [The \u0421ity of Lyudimesk in the 14th\u201317th \u0421enturies]. <em>Kaluga v shesti vekakh: Materialy 5-y gorodskoy krayevedcheskoy konf.<\/em> [Kaluga in Six Centuries: Materials of \u0435he 5th City Local History Conf.]. Kaluga: Poligraf-Inform Publ., 2005, pp. 8\u201328. (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Akhmedov I. R. [Oka fibulae]. <em>Lesnaya i lesostepnaya zony Vostochnoy Evropy v epokhi rimskikh vliyaniy i Velikogo pereseleniya narodov<\/em> [Forest and Forest-Steppe Zones of Eastern Europe in the Era of Roman Influences and the Great Migration of Peoples]. Tula: Gosudarstvennyy muzey-zapovednik \u201cKulikovo Pole\u201d Publ., 2008, vol. 1, pp. 7\u201327. 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Z. <em>Slavyane lesostepnogo Dona v rannem srednevekov\u2019ye (VIII \u2014 nachalo XI veka)<\/em> [Slavs of the Forest-Steppe Don in the Early Middle Ages (8th \u2014 Early 11th Century)]. Voronezh: Voronezhskiy universitet Publ., 1995 (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Vorontsov A. M. <em>Kul\u2019turno-khronologicheskiye gorizonty pamyatnikov II\u2013V vekov na territorii Oksko-Donskogo vodorazdela<\/em> [Cultural and Chronological Horizons of the 2nd\u20135th Centuries Sites on the Territory of the Oka-Don Watershed]. Tula: Gos. muzey-zapovednik \u201cKulikovo pole\u201d Publ., 2013 (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Wegraeus E. Die Pfeilspitzen von Birka. Birka II: 2 Stockholm: Almqvist &amp;Wiksell, 1986, ss. 21\u2013 34 (In German).<\/li>\n<li>Zaidov O. N., Krenke N. A., Lazukin A. V. [New Data on the Complex of Sites near the Village of Khotyazhi on the Moskva River (To the Issue of the Slavic Colonization of Moscow Vicinity)]. <em>Rossiiskaia arkheologiia<\/em> [Russian Archaeology], 2018, no. 4, pp. 130\u2013148. DOI: 10.31857\/S086960630003394-2 (In Russian).<\/li>\n<li>Zaitseva I. E., Saracheva T. G. <em>Yuvelirnoye delo \u201czemli vyatichey\u201d vo vtoroy polovine XI\u2013XIII vv.<\/em> [Jewelry Making in the \u201cThe Vyatichi Land\u201d in the Second Half of the 11th\u201313th Centuries]. Moscow: Indrik Publ., 2011 (In Russian).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Andrew V. Deduk Candidate of Historical Sciences, State Museum-Reserve \u00abKulikovo Field\u00bb Tula, Russia E-mail:\u00a0deduk@list.ru ORCID: 0000-0002-9458-3934 Alexandr M. Kolokolov State Museum-Reserve \u00abKulikovo Field\u00bb Tula, Russia E-mail:\u00a0kam@kulpole.tula.net ORCID: 0000-0002-6099-6319 Tatyana V. Naumova Candidate of Historical Sciences, State Museum-Reserve \u00abKulikovo Field\u00bb Tula, Russia E-mail:\u00a0tvn@kulpole.tula.net ORCID: 0009-0009-6454-6700 \u00a0Download | Back to the Content \u2116 2. 2024 UDC 94(470.318) &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/2024\/09\/24\/deduk-a-v-kolokolov-a-m-naumova-t-v-gorodishhe-u-derevni-vyrsk\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55,51],"tags":[39],"class_list":["post-1069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nomer-2-tom-3-2024","category-tom-3-2024","tag-goroda-i-vesi-srednevekovoj-rusi"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"en","enabled_languages":["ru","en"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1069"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1069\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1445,"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1069\/revisions\/1445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}