{"id":1330,"date":"2024-12-30T00:31:09","date_gmt":"2024-12-29T21:31:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/?p=1330"},"modified":"2024-12-30T00:37:10","modified_gmt":"2024-12-29T21:37:10","slug":"kuratov-o-a-samovolnyj-sposob-obrazovaniya-naselennyh-punktov-na-territorii-pechorskogo-uezda-arhangelskoj-gubernii-vo-vtoroj-polovine-xix-nachale-xx-vv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/2024\/12\/30\/kuratov-o-a-samovolnyj-sposob-obrazovaniya-naselennyh-punktov-na-territorii-pechorskogo-uezda-arhangelskoj-gubernii-vo-vtoroj-polovine-xix-nachale-xx-vv\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuratov O. A. Unauthorized Method of Settlements Establishment on the Territory of the Pechora Uyezd of the Arkhangelsk Province in the Second Half of the 19th \u2014 Early 20th Centuries"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Oleg \u0410leksandrovich Kuratov<\/strong><br \/>\nInstitute of Language, Literature and History of the FRC Komi Science Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<br \/>\nSyktyvkar, Russia<br \/>\nE-mail:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:olegkuratov@mail.ru\">olegkuratov@mail.ru<\/a><br \/>\nORCID: 0000-0002-2575-0698<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-145\" src=\"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/pdf1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/IGZh-3.3_4_Kuratov.pdf\">Download<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/category\/tom-3-2024\/nomer-3-tom-3-2024\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Back to the Content<\/span> \u2116 3. 2024<\/a><\/p>\n<p>UDC 94(470.11)\u00ab18\/19\u00bb:913<br \/>\nDOI: 10.58529\/2782-6511-2024-3-3-56-63<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa12\"><strong>ABSTRACT. <\/strong>The subject of the study is rural settlements established in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries by unauthorized means. The study covers the territory of the Pechora Uyezd of the Arkhangelsk Province. A significant part of the work is based on data from a statistical and geographical analysis of the parishes in the Pechora Uyezd conducted in 1903 by the Department of Agriculture and State Property of the Arkhangelsk Province, as well as materials on the peasant resettlement. The scientific novelty of this study lies in revealing the features of the formation and development of rural settlements along the middle course of the Pechora River during the second half of the 19th century and early 20th century, which were initiated by the local population. The paper also identifies gaps in historiography on this topic. A general description of the area is provided. It is revealed that the unauthorized settlement of peasants was a common practice to solve everyday problems. This was driven by economic factors such as the gradual reduction in fishing grounds and shortage of land suitable for agriculture. The creation of these settlements, dependent on traditional crafts such as hunting and fishing, led to the formation of new communities. Despite the state\u2019s attempts to prevent illegal logging and misuse of state-owned forests by the peasants, it was concluded that the process of settlement formation was largely unregulated. Most settlers were able to obtain official status and permission for land use.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa12\"><strong>KEYWORDS: <\/strong>human settlements, Arkhangelsk Province, Pechora Uyezd, unauthorized settlements, resettlement settlements, nineteenth century, twentieth century.<\/p>\n<p><em>For citation<\/em>: Kuratov O. A. [Unauthorized Method of Settlements Establishment on the Territory of the Pechora Uyezd of the Arkhangelsk Province in the Second Half of the 19th \u2014 Early 20th Centuries]. Istoriko-geograficheskiy zhurnal [Historical Geography Journal], 2024, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 56\u201363. DOI: 10.58529\/2782-6511-2024-3-3-56-63 (In Russian).<\/p>\n<p>Received 8 April 2024<br \/>\nAccepted 13 August 2024<\/p>\n<p>\u00a9 2024 The Author<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kuratov O. A. [On the Issue of Resettlement Policy in the European North of Russia at the Beginning of the XX\u00a0Century (Case Study of Arkhangelsk Province)]. <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Izvestiya Komi Nauchnogo tsentra UrO RAN <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[Proceedings of the Komi Science Centre of the Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences], 2023, no.\u00a08\u00a0(66), pp.\u00a040\u201343. DOI: 10.19110\/1994-5655-2023-8-40-43 (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Lashuk L. P. <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Formirovaniye narodnosti komi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Formation of the Komi people]. Moscow: Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta Publ., 1972. (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Lyubavsky M. K. <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Obzor istorii russkoy kolonizatsii s drevneyshikh vremen i do XX\u00a0veka<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Review of the History of Russian Colonization from Ancient Times to the 20<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Century]. Moscow: Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta Publ., 1996. (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Tikhonov B. V. <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pereseleniya v Rossii vo vtoroy polovine XIX\u00a0veka<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Migration in Russia in the Second Half of the 19<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Century]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1978. (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Vishnyakova D. V. [Gender and Age Structure of the Population of the Komi Region (Based on the Materials of the First General Population Census of the Russian Empire of 1897)] <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Izvestiya Komi Nauchnogo tsentra UrO RAN <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[Proceedings of the Komi Science Centre of the Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences], 2020, no.\u00a05\u00a0(45), pp.\u00a033\u201341. DOI: 10.19110\/1994-5655-2020-5-33-41 (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Zherebtsov I. L. <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Komi kray v XVIII\u00a0\u2014 seredine XIX\u00a0veka: territoriya i naseleniye<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Komi Region in the 18<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u2014 Mid-19<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Centuries: Territory and Population]. Syktyvkar: Komi nauch. tsentr UrO RAN Publ., 1998. (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Zherebtsov I. L. <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Naseleniye Komi kraya v kontse XV\u00a0\u2014 nachale XX\u00a0veka: chislennost\u2019, migratsii, etnicheskiy sostav<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Population of the Komi Region in the Late 15<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u2014 Early 20<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Century: Number, Migrations, Ethnic Composition]. Syktyvkar: Komi nauch. tsentr UrO RAN Publ., 2000. (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Zherebtsov I. L. <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Naselennyye punkty Respubliki Komi: istoriko-demograficheskiy spravochnik<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Settlements of the Komi Republic: A Historical and Demographic Reference Book]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 2001. (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Zherebtsov I. L., Fauzer V. V., Rozhkin\u00a0E.\u00a0N., Vishnyakova\u00a0D.\u00a0V. <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sel\u2019skoye naseleniye Komi v seredine XIX\u2013XX\u00a0veke: rasseleniye, sostav, chislennost\u2019<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Rural population of the Komi Republic in the Mid-19<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201320<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Centuries: Settlement, Composition, Number]. Syktyvkar: Komi NTs UrO RAN Publ., 2005. (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Zherebtsov L. N. <i>Formirovaniye etnicheskoy territorii komi (zyryan)<\/i> [Formation of the Ethnic Territory of the Komi (Zyryans)]. Syktyvkar: [S.\u00a0n.], 1977. (In Russian).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oleg \u0410leksandrovich Kuratov Institute of Language, Literature and History of the FRC Komi Science Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Syktyvkar, Russia E-mail:\u00a0olegkuratov@mail.ru ORCID: 0000-0002-2575-0698 \u00a0Download | Back to the Content \u2116 3. 2024 UDC 94(470.11)\u00ab18\/19\u00bb:913 DOI: 10.58529\/2782-6511-2024-3-3-56-63 ABSTRACT. The subject of the study is rural settlements established in the second half &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/2024\/12\/30\/kuratov-o-a-samovolnyj-sposob-obrazovaniya-naselennyh-punktov-na-territorii-pechorskogo-uezda-arhangelskoj-gubernii-vo-vtoroj-polovine-xix-nachale-xx-vv\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56,51],"tags":[44],"class_list":["post-1330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nomer-3-tom-3-2024","category-tom-3-2024","tag-geografiya-naselennyh-punktov"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"en","enabled_languages":["ru","en"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1330"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1332,"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1330\/revisions\/1332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}