{"id":1386,"date":"2024-12-30T16:56:45","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T13:56:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/?p=1386"},"modified":"2025-03-10T15:52:11","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T12:52:11","slug":"orudzhov-e-i-kajsin-a-o-shipilov-a-v-arheologicheskie-issledovaniya-pizhemskogo-gorodishha-2022-g","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/2024\/12\/30\/orudzhov-e-i-kajsin-a-o-shipilov-a-v-arheologicheskie-issledovaniya-pizhemskogo-gorodishha-2022-g\/","title":{"rendered":"Orudzhov E. I., Kaisin \u0410. \u041e., Shipilov A. V. Archaeological research at the Pizhma settlement in 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Eduard I. Orudzhov<\/strong><br \/>\nInstitute of Archaeology named after A. Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences<br \/>\nKazan, Russia<br \/>\nE-mail:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:orudzhov.eduard@mail.ru\">orudzhov.eduard@mail.ru<\/a><br \/>\nORCID: 0000-0003-2686-7780<\/p>\n<p><strong>Alexey O. Kaisin<\/strong><br \/>\nVyatka State University<br \/>\nKirov, Russia<br \/>\nE-mail:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:akai_slob@mail.ru\">akai_slob@mail.ru<\/a><br \/>\nORCID: 0000-0002-6188-0043<\/p>\n<p><strong>Anton V. Shipilov<\/strong><br \/>\nInstitute of Archaeology named after A. Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences<br \/>\nKazan, Russia<br \/>\nE-mail:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:Shipilov_anton@mail.ru\">Shipilov_anton@mail.ru<\/a><br \/>\nORCID: 0000-0003-3770-8777<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-145\" src=\"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/pdf1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IGZh-T3-4_Orudzhov.pdf\">Download<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/category\/tom-3-2024\/nomer-3-tom-3-2024\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Back to the Content<\/span> \u2116 4. 2024<\/a><\/p>\n<p>UDC 902.2(470.342)<br \/>\nDOI: 10.58529\/2782-6511-2024-3-4-72-85<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa12\"><strong>ABSTRACT. <\/strong>The article describes the physical and geographical location of the Pizhma settlement. A brief history of the study of the site from the mid-19th century until today is presented. The results of the joint archaeological expedition of the A. H. Khalikov Institute of Archaeology of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan and Vyatka State University in 2022 on the territory of the Pizhma settlement are summed up. An area of 78 sq.m. was laid in the north-western part of the site of the settlement. According to the results of these studies, during the excavation of the upper horizon of the excavation, the contours of a rectangular wooden ground structure of the Middle Ages were discovered. The archaeological material obtained during the excavations is represented by products made of ceramics, bone, metal, baked clay and stone. The main part of the collection is a ceramic complex, represented by fragments of vessels of the Vyatka-Vetluzh culture of the middle and late period of the Ananyino cultural and historical region (5th \u2013 4th centuries BC) and ceramics of the Middle Ages (8th \u201313th centuries). The analysis of the findings obtained as a result of the research of the Pizhma settlement allowed us to conclude about the economic life of the population of the settlement, in which hunting (arrowheads), fishing (spears), spinning (spindle whorl), sewing (points), processing of hides (scrapers, dead-end blades, knives) and metallurgy (a fragment of a ladle for pouring molten metal) played a significant role. A series of iron arrowheads discovered in the upper horizon of the excavation indicates the participation of the population of the settlement in armed clashes in the early Middle Ages (8th \u201313th centuries).<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa12\"><strong>KEYWORDS: <\/strong>Kirov region, Sovetsk, Pizhma River, Pizhma settlement, Vyatka-Vetluzh culture, Ananyino cultural and historical region.<\/p>\n<p><em>For citation<\/em>: Orudzhov E. I., Kaisin \u0410. \u041e., Shipilov \u0410. V. [Archaeological research at the Pizhma settlement in 2022]. Istoriko-geograficheskiy zhurnal [Historical Geography Journal], 2024, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 72\u201385. DOI: 10.58529\/2782-6511-2024-3-4-72-85 (In Russian).<\/p>\n<p>Received 5 August 2024<br \/>\nAccepted 2 December 2024<\/p>\n<p>\u00a9 2024 The Authors<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ashikhmina L. I., Chernykh E. M., Shatalov\u00a0V.\u00a0A. <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vyatskiy kray na poroge zheleznogo veka: kostyanoy inventar&#8217; anan&#8217;inskoy epokhi (I\u00a0tysyacheletiye do n.\u00a0e.)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Vyatka Region on the Threshold of the Iron Age: Bone Inventory of the Ananyino Era (1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">st<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Millennium BC)]. Izhevsk: izd-vo UdGU Publ., 2006. (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Chizhevsky A. A., Khisametdinova A. A. [Defensive Structures of the Cusp Settlements of the Volga-Kama Region in the Early Iron Age and the Early Middle Ages]. <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arkheologiia Evraziiskikh Stepei<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Archaeology of the Eurasian Steppes], 2020, no.\u00a02, pp.\u00a06\u2013277. (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Dvurechensky O. V. [Arrowheads of Muscovite Rus\u2019 and the Russian State of the 15<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201317<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Centuries]. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arkheologiya Podmoskov\u2019ya: Materialy nauch. seminara<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Archaeology of the Moscow Region: Proceedings of a Sci. Seminar]. Moscow: IA RAN Publ., 2007, iss.\u00a03, pp.\u00a0277\u2013331. (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Goldina R. D. <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drevnyaya i srednevekovaya istoriya udmurtskogo naroda<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Ancient and Medieval History of the Udmurt People]. Izhevsk: izd-vo UdmGU Publ., 1999. (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Medvedev A. F. <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ruchnoye metatel\u2019noye oruzhiye. Luk i strely, samostrel VIII\u2013XIV\u00a0vv.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Hand Throwing Weapons. Bow and Arrows, Crossbow of the 8<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201314<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Centuries]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1966. (Archaeology of the USSR. Collection of Archaeological Sources; iss.\u00a0E1-36). (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Moshinskaya V. I. [Material Culture and Economy of Ust-Poluy]. <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drevnyaya istoriya Nizhnego Priob\u2019ya<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Ancient History of the Lower Ob Region]. Moscow: Izd-vo AN SSSR Publ., 1953, pp.\u00a072\u2013106. (Materials and research on the archaeology of the USSR; no.\u00a035). (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Sabirova T. M. [Spindle Whorls in Funeral Complexes of Varni Burial Ground of the Polom Archaeological Culture] <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal], 2023, no.\u00a04\u00a0(48), pp.\u00a0182\u2013191. DOI: 10.32516\/2303-9922.2023.48.10 (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Zavyalov V. I., Rozanova L. S., Terekhova\u00a0N.\u00a0N. <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traditsii i innovatsii v proizvodstvennoy kul\u2019ture Severnoy Rusi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Traditions and Innovations in the Production Culture of Northern Rus\u2019]. Moscow: Ankil Publ., 2012. (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Zbrueva A. V. [The Pizhemskoe Settlement. From the History of a Clan Society on the Territory of the USSR]. <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Izvestiya Gosudarstvennoy akademii material\u2019noy kul\u2019tury<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [Bulletin of the State Academy of Material Culture], 1935, iss. 106, pp. 265\u2013297. (In Russian).<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Zbrueva A. V. [History of the Population of the Kama Region in the Ananyino Era]. <i>Materialy i issledovaniya po arkheologii Urala i Priural\u2019ya<\/i> [Materials and Research on the Archaeology of the Urals and the Cisural Area]. Moscow: Izd-vo AN SSSR Publ., 1952, vol.\u00a05. (Materials and research on the archaeology of the USSR; no.\u00a030). (In Russian).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eduard I. Orudzhov Institute of Archaeology named after A. Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences Kazan, Russia E-mail:\u00a0orudzhov.eduard@mail.ru ORCID: 0000-0003-2686-7780 Alexey O. Kaisin Vyatka State University Kirov, Russia E-mail:\u00a0akai_slob@mail.ru ORCID: 0000-0002-6188-0043 Anton V. Shipilov Institute of Archaeology named after A. Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences Kazan, Russia E-mail:\u00a0Shipilov_anton@mail.ru ORCID: 0000-0003-3770-8777 \u00a0Download | Back to &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/2024\/12\/30\/orudzhov-e-i-kajsin-a-o-shipilov-a-v-arheologicheskie-issledovaniya-pizhemskogo-gorodishha-2022-g\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57,51],"tags":[61],"class_list":["post-1386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nomer-4-tom-3-2024","category-tom-3-2024","tag-arheologiya-vyatskoj-zemli-novejshie-issledovaniya"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"en","enabled_languages":["ru","en"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1386"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1586,"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1386\/revisions\/1586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}