{"id":869,"date":"2023-12-08T13:14:54","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T10:14:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/?p=869"},"modified":"2023-12-08T13:17:28","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T10:17:28","slug":"bubenko-t-s-metelskij-a-a-k-voprosu-o-genezise-novogrudka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/2023\/12\/08\/bubenko-t-s-metelskij-a-a-k-voprosu-o-genezise-novogrudka\/","title":{"rendered":"Bubenko T. S., Metelsky A. A. On The Question of the Genesis of Novogrudok"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Tatiana S. Bubenko<\/strong><br \/>\nCandidate of Historical Sciences, Vitebsk State University named after P. M. Masherov<br \/>\nVitebsk, Belarus<br \/>\nE-mail:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:tanya.bubenko@mail.ru\">tanya.bubenko@mail.ru<\/a><br \/>\nORCID: 0000-0003-3254-2747<\/p>\n<p><strong>Andrey A. Metelsky<\/strong><br \/>\nDoctor of Historical Sciences, Institute of History, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus<br \/>\nMinsk, Belarus<br \/>\nE-mail:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:andreika.miacelski60@gmail.com\">andreika.miacelski60@gmail.com<\/a><br \/>\nORCID: 0000-0002-0930-6415<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-145\" src=\"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/pdf1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IGZh-T2-3_Bubenko-Metelskij.pdf\">Download<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/category\/tom-2-2023\/nomer-3-tom-2-2023\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Back to the Content<\/span> \u2116 3. 2023<\/a><\/p>\n<p>UDC 94(476):528.9<br \/>\nDOI: 10.58529\/2782-6511-2023-2-3-6-21<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa12\"><strong>ABSTRACT. <\/strong>The article, based on the analysis of the archaeological material of previous researchers and new materials obtained by the authors of the article, states that the settlement on the territory of the chronicle Novogorodok arose at the end of the 10 th century and from the very beginning existed as a large craft and trade point in the Upper Ponemanye region. It consisted of a small fortified center and an open craft and trading settlement. Its transformation into a city \u2014 an administrative, military, craft and trade, cult and cultural center of the region \u2014 occurred only at the beginning of the 12th century, when a powerful detinets (with an area of about 3,5 hectares) was erected, combining the modern Castle Hill and the Small Castle of Novogrudok, to the west of which the posad was located. Construction of a new fortified town at the beginning of the 12 th century (Novogorodka) chronologically fits into the activities of the dynasty of the Grodno princely house, which appeared in the beginning of the 12th century, the first representative of which was the Grodno Prince Vsevolodka and then his sons Boris, Gleb and Mstislavl, who ruled in the middle \u2013 second half of the 12th century. Archaeological research carried out on Castle Hill and the Small Castle of Novogrudok shows that initially a single detinets of the city was topographically divided into two parts. On the territory of the modern Small Castle there were estates of the feudal elite and the artisans serving them, possibly a princely court and a stone temple. The modern Castle Hill territory was occupied by outbuildings. The single detinets of Novogrudok was cut by a defensive ditch on Castle Hill and the Small Castle in the first half of the 14th century due to the start of construction of a stone castle caused by the crusaders\u2019 campaigns.<\/p>\n<p class=\"Pa12\"><strong>KEYWORDS: <\/strong>transformation of the settlement, detinets, Novogorodok, Ponemanye, Grodno princes.<\/p>\n<p><em>For citation<\/em>: Bubenko T. S., Metelsky A. A. On The Question of the Genesis of Novogrudok \/\/ Historical Geography Journal. 2023 Vol. 2 \u2116 3 P. 6\u201321.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>REFERENCES<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div>Alekseev L. V. [Ancient Mstislavl (Based on Materials from Excavations of 1959\u20131964, 1968 and 1969)]. <em>Kratkiye soobshcheniya Instituta arkheologii<\/em> [Brief Communications of the Institute of Archaeology], 1976, iss. 146 pp. 44\u201352. (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Alekseev L. V. [Ancient Rostislavl]. <em>Kratkiye soobshcheniya Instituta arkheologii<\/em> [Brief Communications of the Institute of Archaeology], 1974, iss. 139, pp. 81\u201392. (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Aleshkovsky M. Kh. [Novgorod Detinets of 1044\u20131430. (Based on New Research)].<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div><em>Arkhitekturnoye nasledstvo<\/em> [Architectural Heritage]. Moscow: Stroyizdat Publ., 1962, iss. 14, pp. 3\u201311 (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Aleshkovsky M. Kh., Krasnorechyev L. E. [On the Dating of the Rampart and Ditch of the Novgorod Fort (In Connection with the Question of the Formation of the Urban Territory)]. <em>Sovetskaya arkheologiya<\/em> [Soviet Archaeology], 1970, no. 4, pp. 54\u201373. (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Baranauskas T. [Novogrudok in the 13th Century: History and Myth]. <em>Castrum, urbis et bellumZbornik navukovych prac. Prysvia\u010dajecca pamiaci prafiesara Michasia Tka\u010dova<\/em> [Castrum, Urbis et Bellum. Collection of Scientific Works. Dedicated to the Memory of Professor Mihas Tkachev]. Baranavichy: Baranav. uzbujn. druk. Publ., 2002, pp. 29\u201345. (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Borovoy R. V., Bulkin Val. A. [From the History of the Church of Boris and Gleb in Vitebsk]. <em>Problemy izucheniya drevnerusskogo zodchestva (po materialam arkhitekturno-arkheologicheskikh chteniy, posvyashchennykh pamyati P. A. Rappoporta, 15\u201319 yanvarya 1990 g.)<\/em> [Problems of Studying Ancient Russian Architecture (Based on Materials from Architectural and Archaeological Readings Dedicated to the Memory of P. A. Rappoport, January 15\u201319, 1990)]. Saint Petersburg: Dmitriy Bulanin Publ., 1996, pp. 67\u201372. (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Bubenka T., Zvyaruga J. [Ancient Navahradak]. <em>Pamia\u0107. Historyka-dakumienta\u013anaja chronika Navahrudskaha rajona<\/em> [Memory. Historical and Documentary Chronicle of Navagrud District]. Minsk: Belarus Publ., 1996, pp. 29\u201336. (In Belarussian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Bubenko T. S. [New Data about the Detinets of Medieval Novogrudok]. <em>Trudy III (XIX) Vserossiyskogo arkheologicheskogo s\u201dyezda<\/em> [Proceedings of the 3rd (19th) All-Russian Archaeological Congress]. Saint Petersburg; Moscow; Novgorod: IIMK RAN Publ., 2011, vol. 2, pp. 127\u2013129. (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Bubenko T. S. [New Data about the Novogrudok Detinets in the Light of Archaeological Research in 1991\u20131992]. <em>Materialy mezhdunar. nauch. konf.<\/em> [Materials of the International Sci. Conf.].<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Grodno: S. n., 2008, pp. 150\u2013154. (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Cherepnin L. V. [On the Question of the Character and Form of the Ancient Russian State]. <em>Istoricheskiye zapiski<\/em> [Historical Notes], 1972, no. 89, pp. 353\u2013408. (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Ermolovich N. I. [From the History of Novogrudok (From the Mid-11th to the End of the 13th Century)]. <em>Bielaruskija stara\u017eytnasci. Materyjaly kanfierencyi pa archiealohii BSSR i sumie\u017enych terytoryj<\/em> [Belarusian Antiquities. Materials of the Conference on Archaeology of the BSSR and Adjacent Territories]. Minsk: S. n., 1972, pp. 343\u2013344. (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Ermolovich N. I. <em>Stara\u017eytnaja Bielaru\u015b. Polacki i novaharodski pieryjady<\/em> [Ancient Belarus. Polotsk and Novgorod Periods]. Minsk: Mastackaja litaratura Publ., 1990 (In Belarussian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Gaiba M. P. [Novogrudok]. <em>Encyklapiedyja historyi Bielarusi: u 6 t.<\/em> [Encyclopedia of the History of Belarus: In 6 Vols.]. Minsk: BielEn Publ., 1999, vol. 5, pp. 254\u2013256. (In Belarussian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Gaiba M. P. <em>Navahrudak: hady i padziei<\/em> [Novogrudok: Years and Events]. Navagrudok: S. n., 1995 (In Belarussian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Gaiba M. P. <em>Navahrudak: histary\u010dny narys<\/em> [Novogrudok: A Historical Essay]. Navagrudok: S. n., 1992 (In Belarussian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Gurevich F. D. [About the Planning and Construction of Ancient Novogrudok]. <em>Kratkiye soobshcheniya Instituta arkheologii<\/em> [Brief Communications of the Institute of Archaeology], 1991, iss. 205, pp. 45\u201352. (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Gurevich F. D. [About the Time of Construction of the Church of Boris and Gleb in Novogrudok]. <em>Kratkiye soobshcheniya Instituta arkheologii<\/em> [Brief Communications of the Institute of Archaeology], 1986, iss. 187, pp. 36\u201340. (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Gurevich F. D. [Detinets and the Roundabout City of Ancient Russian Novogrudok in the Light of Archaeological Works of 1956\u20131977]. <em>Sovetskaya arkheologiya<\/em> [Soviet Archaeology], 1980, no. 4, pp. 87\u2013101. (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Gurevich F. D. [On the Formation of the Cities of Black Rus\u2019 According to Archaeological Data]. <em>Sovetskaya arkheologiya<\/em> [Soviet Archaeology], 1983, no. 3, pp. 61\u201371. (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Gurevich F. D. [On the History of Ancient Novogrudok]. Swiatowit, 1962, vol. 24, pp. 557\u2013575. (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Gurevich F. D. [The Founding of Novogrudok (According to Written and Archaeological Data)]. <em>Viesci AN BSSR. Sieryja hramadskich navuk<\/em> [Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the BSSR. Social Science Series], 1985, no. 3, pp. 71\u201375. (In Belarussian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Gurevich F. D. [Two Stages in the History of Ancient Russian Cities of Ponemanya]. <em>Kratkiye soobshcheniya Instituta arkheologii<\/em> [Brief Communications of the Institute of Archaeology], 1976, iss. 146, pp. 25\u201331. (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Gurevich F. D. About the Construction of the Novogrudok Detinets of the 12th\u201313th Centuries]. <em>Kratkiye soobshcheniya Instituta arkheologii<\/em> [Brief Communications of the Institute of Archaeology], 1984, iss. 179, pp. 53\u201359. (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Gurevich F. D. <em>Drevniy Novogrudok. Posad \u2014 okol\u2019nyy gorod<\/em> [Ancient Novogrudok. Posad \u2014 A Roundabout Town]. Leningrad: Nauka Publ., 1981 (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Gurevich F. D. <em>Lietapisny Novhorodok (Stara\u017eytnaruski Navahradak)<\/em> [Chronical Novgorodok (Ancient Russian Navagrudok)]. Saint Petersburg, Navagrudok: Novohrudok Publ., 2003 (In Belarussian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Karger M. K. [Excavations of the Church of Boris and Gleb in Novogrudok]. <em>Kratkiye soobshcheniya Instituta arkheologii<\/em> [Brief Communications of the Institute of Archaeology], 1977, iss. 150, pp. 80\u201387. (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Krautsevich A. K. [Formation of the Territory of Medieval Novogrudok]. <em>Navahrudskija \u010dytanni. Materyjaly mi\u017enar. navuk.-prakt. kanf. prysvie\u010danaj 740-hoddziu karanacyi Mindauga<\/em> [Novogrudsk Readings. Materials of the International Sci. And Pract. Conf. Dedicated to the 740th Anniversary of the Coronation of Mindaugas]. Novogrudok: S. n., 1993, pp. 83\u201385. (In Belarussian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Krautsevich A. K. <em>Harady i zamki Bielaruskaha Paniamonnia XIV\u2013XVIII st. (planiro\u016dka, ku\u013aturny sloj)<\/em> [Towns and Castles of the Belarusian Panemonia of the 14th\u201318th Centuries\u00a0 (Planning, Cultural Layer)]. Minsk: Navuka i technika Publ., 1991 (In Belarussian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Malevskaya M. V. [Architectural Complex of the Novogrudok Detinets of the 13th\u201314th Centuries]. <em>Drevnerusskoye gosudarstvo i slavyane<\/em> [Old Russian state and Slavs]. Minsk: Nauka i tekhnika Publ., 1983, pp. 122\u2013125. (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Malevskaya M. V. [Monumental Constructions of the Novogrudok Detinets of the 14th\u201315th Centuries (According to the 1968 Excavations)]. <em>Kratkiye soobshcheniya Instituta arkheologii<\/em> [Brief Communications of the Institute of Archaeology], 1973, iss. 135, pp. 90\u201397. (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Metelsky A. A. [Watchtower of the Novogrudok Castle (Based on the 2011 Archaeological Research)]. <em>Liudzi i \u016dlada Navahrud\u010dyny: historyja \u016dzajemadziennia (da 500 hoddzia nadannia Navahrudku mahdeburhskaha prava). Zbornik navukovych artykula\u016d<\/em> [People and Power of Navahrudchyna: The History of Interaction (To the 500th Anniversary of the Grant of Magdeburg Law to Novogrudok). A Collection of Scientific Articles]. Minsk: Bielaruskaja navuka Publ., 2013, pp. 27\u201331. (in Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Mokeev G. V., Shchenkov A. S. [Planning Structure of the City]. <em>Drevnerusskoye gradostroitel\u2019stvo XII\u2013XV vekov<\/em> [Ancient Russian Urban Planning of the 12th\u201315th Centuries]. Moscow: Stroyizdat Publ., 1993, pp. 41\u201354. (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Nazarenko A. V. <em>Drevnyaya Rus\u2019 i slavyane (Drevneyshiye gosudarstva Vostochnoy Evropy, 2007 god)<\/em> [Ancient Rus\u2019 and the Slavs (The Ancient States of Eastern Europe, 2007)]. Moscow: Russkiy fond sodeystviya obrazovaniyu i nauke Publ., 2009 (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Pashuto V. T. <em>Obrazovaniye Litovskogo gosudarstva<\/em> [Formation of the Lithuanian State]. Moscow: Izd-vo AN SSSR Publ., 1959 (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Pavlova K. V. [Outbuildings of the 12th\u201313th Centuries on the Detinets of Ancient Novogrudok]. <em>Kratkiye soobshcheniya Instituta arkheologii<\/em> [Brief Communications of the Institute of Archaeology], 1972, iss. 129, pp. 77\u201383. (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Pivavarchik S. A. [On the Question of the Origin and Name of Novogrudok]. <em>Navahrudskija \u010dytanni. Materyjaly mi\u017enar. navuk.-prakt. kanf. prysvie\u010danaj 740-hoddziu karanacyi Mindauga<\/em> [Novogrudsk Readings. Materials of the International Sci. And Pract. Conf. Dedicated to the 740th Anniversary of the Coronation of Mindaugas]. Novogrudok: S. n., 1993, pp. 59\u201361. (In Belarussian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Pivavarchyk S. [Belarusian Panemonia in the Early Middle Ages (10th\u201313th Centuries)]. <em>Bia\u0142oruskie Zeszyty Historyczne<\/em> [Belarusian Historical Notebooks], 1996, no. 2 (6), pp. 5\u201321. (In Belarussian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Pivavarchyk S. A. [Radogoshcha Settlement \u2014 A Possible Predecessor of Novogrudok]. <em>Belorusskiy sbornik. Stat\u2019i i materialy po istorii i kul\u2019ture Belarusi<\/em> [Belarusian Collection. Articles and Materials on the History and Culture of Belarus]. Saint Petersburg: Izd-vo SPbGU Publ., 2002, iss. 2, pp. 172\u2013173. (In Belarussian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Pivovarchik S. A. [The Emergence of Ancient Novogrudok]. <em>Goroda Verkhney Rusi: istoki i stanovleniye<\/em> [Cities of Upper Rus\u2019: Origins and Formation]. Toropets: S. n., 1990, pp. 9\u201312. (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Rapov O. M. <em>Knyazheskiye vladeniya na Rusi v X \u2014 pervoy polovine XIII veka<\/em> [Princely Possessions in Rus\u2019 in the 10th \u2014 First Half of the 13th Century]. Moscow: Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta Publ., 1971 (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Rappoport P. A. <em>Russkaya arkhitektura X\u2013XIII vv.<\/em> [Russian Architecture of the 10th\u201313th Centuries]. Leningrad: Nauka Publ., 1982 (Archaeology of the USSR. Collection of Archaeological Sources; iss. E1\u201347). (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Rappoport P. A. <em>Voyennoye zodchestvo zapadno-russkikh zemel\u2019 X\u2013XIV vv.<\/em> [Military Architecture of Western Russian Lands in the 10th\u201314th Centuries]. Leningrad: Nauka, Leningrad. otd ye Publ., 1967 (Materials and Research on the Archaeology of the USSR; no. 140). (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Savinov D. G. [Siberian Realities of Polovtsian Stone Sculptures]. <em>Arkheologiya yuga Sibiri i Dal\u2019nego Vostoka<\/em> [Archaeology of the South of Siberia and the Far East]. Novosibirsk: Nauka Publ., 1984, pp. 115\u2013121. (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Shchapov Ya. N. [Turov Statutes of the 14th Century on Tithes]. <em>Arkheograficheskiy yezhegodnik za 1964 god<\/em> [Archaeographic Yearbook for 1964]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1965, pp. 252\u2013273. (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Shchapov Ya. N. <em>Gosudarstvo i tserkov\u2019 Drevney Rusi<\/em> [State and Church of Ancient Rus\u2019]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1989 (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Sobal V. E. [Some Research Outcomes on the Stone Castle in Navagrudak]. <em>Histary\u010dna- archiealahi\u010dny zbornik<\/em> [Historical-Archaeological Collection], 2006, iss. 22, pp. 220\u2013232. (In Belarussian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Tkachev M. A. [Research of Monuments of Military Architecture of Belarus]. <em>Arkheologicheskiye otkrytiya za 1969 god<\/em> [Archaeological Discoveries for 1969]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1970, pp. 311\u2013312 (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Tkachev M. A. <em>Abaron\u010dyja zbudavanni zachodnich ziamie\u013a Bielarusi XIII\u2013XVIII st.<\/em> [Defensive Structures of the Western Lands of Belarus in the 13th\u201318th Centuries]. Minsk: Navuka i technika Publ., 1978 (In Belarussian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Tkachev M. A. <em>Zamki Bielarusi<\/em> [Castles of Belarus]. Minsk: Belarus Publ., 1977 (In Belarussian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Voronin N. N. [Ancient Grodno (Based on Materials from the 1932\u20131949 Archaeological Excavations)]. <em>Materialy i issledovaniya po arkheologii drevnerusskikh gorodov<\/em> [Materials and Research on the Archaeology of Ancient Russian Cities]. Moscow: AN SSSR Publ., 1954, vol. 3 (Materials and Research on the Archaeology of the USSR; no. 41). (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Yanin V. L., Aleshkovsky M. Kh. [The Origin of Novgorod (Towards the Formulation of the Problem)]. <em>Istoriya SSSR<\/em> [History of the USSR], 1971, no. 2, pp. 32\u201361. (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Zilmanovich I. D. [Excavations in the Novogrudok Detinets in 1962]. <em>Kratkiye soobshcheniya Instituta arkheologii<\/em> [Brief Communications of the Institute of Archaeology], 1965, iss. 104, pp. 93\u201398. (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>\u0179migrodzki J. <em>Nowogrodek i okolicy<\/em> [Novogrudok and the Surrounding Area]. Novogrudok: Nak\u0142adem Nowogr\u00f3dzkiego Oddzia\u0142u Polskiego Towarzystwa Krajoznawczego Publ., 1931 (In Polish).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Zverugo J. G. <em>Drevniy Volkovysk X\u2013XIV vv.<\/em> [Ancient Volkovysk of the 10th\u201314th Centuries]. Minsk: Nauka i tekhnika Publ., 1975 (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Zverugo J. G. <em>Verkhneye Poneman\u2019ye v IX\u2013XIII vv.<\/em> [The Upper Ponemanye in the 9th\u201313th Centuries]. Minsk: Nauka i tekhnika Publ., 1989 (In Russian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Zvyaruga J. G. [Cities of the Belarusian Panemonia]. <em>Archiealohija Bielarusi. Siarednieviakovy pieryjad (\u0406\u0425\u2013\u0425\u0406\u0406\u0406 st.)<\/em> [Archaeology of Belarus. The Middle Ages (9th\u201313th Centuries)]. Minsk: Bielaruskaja navuka Publ., 2000, vol. 3, pp. 278\u2013320. (In Belarussian).<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tatiana S. Bubenko Candidate of Historical Sciences, Vitebsk State University named after P. M. Masherov Vitebsk, Belarus E-mail:\u00a0tanya.bubenko@mail.ru ORCID: 0000-0003-3254-2747 Andrey A. Metelsky Doctor of Historical Sciences, Institute of History, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus Minsk, Belarus E-mail:\u00a0andreika.miacelski60@gmail.com ORCID: 0000-0002-0930-6415 \u00a0Download | Back to the Content \u2116 3. 2023 UDC 94(476):528.9 DOI: 10.58529\/2782-6511-2023-2-3-6-21 ABSTRACT. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/2023\/12\/08\/bubenko-t-s-metelskij-a-a-k-voprosu-o-genezise-novogrudka\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,20],"tags":[39],"class_list":["post-869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nomer-3-tom-2-2023","category-tom-2-2023","tag-goroda-i-vesi-srednevekovoj-rusi"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"en","enabled_languages":["ru","en"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/869","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=869"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/869\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":872,"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/869\/revisions\/872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hist-geo.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}