Kaisin A. O., Borisova A. M., Glazyrina M. K. The Khlynov Kremlin in the 16th–18th centuries according to the data from archaeology
Alexey O. Kaisin
head of the Scientific Research archaeological laboratory, Vyatka State University
Kirov, Russia
E-mail: akai_slob@mail.ru
ORCID: 0000-0002-6188-0043
Anna M. Borisova
aboratory assistant at the Scientific Research archaeological laboratory, Vyatka State University
Kirov, Russia
E-mail: annalein8321@gmail.com
ORCID: 0000-0001-5046-205X
Margarita K. Glazyrina
research engineer at the Scientific Research archaeological laboratory, Vyatka State University
Kirov, Russia
E-mail: rita_glazyrina1999@mail.ru
ORCID: 0000-0002-0256-5836
Скачать | Back to the Content № 1. 2022
УДК 902.2(470.342)”15/17”
DOI: 10.58529/2782-6511-2022-1-1-82-92
ABSTRACT. The paper contains information about the origin, building and development of the city of Khlynov / Vyatka / Kirov. Infrastructure objects are correlated with the city plans of 1759 and 1784. An analysis of archaeological work is given: excavations, exploration, supervision carried out on the territory of the Kremlin for the 1935–2019 period. This work made it possible to correct the data of written sources and determine the location of specific objects. The authors of the archaeological work were employees of the Kirov Regional Museum of Local Lore and the Research and Production Center for the Protection of Cultural Heritage Sites in the Kirov Region and other academic centers. They are: B. A. Vasiliev, M. P. Gryaznov, L. P. Gussakovsky, L. D. Makarov, S. E. Perevoshchikov, A. L. Kryazhevskikh, R. V. Matveev, A. I. Fakhretdinov. The paper describes the topographic and geographical features of the development of the territory of the Khlynov Kremlin. It also interprets the archaeological and historical data, describes infrastructure objects and architectural complexes found in the course of archaeological research of this territory, analyzes the reliability of the data interpretation by archaeologists of different years.
KEYWORDS: Khlynov Kremlin, archaeological work, excavations, exploration, supervision, city plan, Khlynov / Vyatka / Kirov
For citation: Kaisin A. O., Borisova A. M., Glazyrina M. K. The Khlynov Kremlin in the 16th–18th centuries according to the data from archaeology // Historical Geography Journal. 2022. Vol. 1. № 1. P. 82–92.
REFERENCES
- Drevnyaya Rus. Gorod, zamok, selo [Ancient Rus’. City, castle, village]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1985. (in Russ.).
- Emmaussky A. V. [Culture of the Vyatka region of the 17th century]. Entsiklopediya zemli Vyatskoy [Encyclopedia of the Vyatka land]. Kirov, b. i., 1995, vol. 4 pp. 70–71. (in Russ.).
- Gnutova S. V., Zotova Ye. Ya. Kresty, ikony, skladni. Mednoe khudozhestvennoe lite XI — nachala XX veka iz sobraniya Tsentralnogo muzeya drevnerusskoy kultury i iskusstva imeni Andreya Rubleva [Crosses, icons, folds. Copper art casting of the 11th — early 20th century from the collection of the Central Museum of Ancient Russian Culture and Art named after Andrei Rublev]. Moscow: Interbuk-biznes Publ., 2000. (in Russ.).
- Gussakovsky L. P. [From the history of Russian Vyatka]. Yevropeyskiy Sever v kulturno-istoricheskom protsesse: (k 625-letiyu goroda Kirova): materialy Mezhdunar. konf. [European North in the cultural and historical process: (to the 625th anniversary of the city of Kirov). Materials of Inter. Conf.]. Kirov: b. i., 1999, pр. 32–40. (in Russ.).
- Kaisin A. O., Glazyrina M. K., Devyatova K. A. [Finds of copper-casting plastics on the territory of the city of Kirov]. Kultura russkikh v arkheologicheskikh issledovaniyakh: arkheologiya Severa Rossii [Culture of Russians in archaeological research: archaeology of the North of Russia]. Omsk; Surgut: Institut arkheologii Severa Publ., 2021, vol. 1, pp. 123–131. (in Russ.).
- Kaisin A. O., Borisova A. M., Glazyrina M. K. [Database of archaeological works in Kirov: a platform for the creation of a protected archaeological zone]. Aktualnaya arkheologiya 5: materialy Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. mol. uchenykh [Actual Archaeology 5: Materials of the International Conference of Young scientists]. St. Petersburg: Izd-vo OOO «Nevskaya Tipografiya» Publ., 2020, pp. 71–77. (in Russ.).
- Kryazhevskikh A. L. [Archaeological research on the territory of the Khlynov Kremlin in Kirov in 2019]. Arkheologicheskie otkrytiya Kirovskoy oblas — 2019 [Archaeological discoveries of the Kirov region — 2019]. Kirov: VyatGU Publ., 2021, pp. 4–9. (in Russ.).
- Kryazhevskikh A. L. [Archaeological study of the Kirov region in the 1950s]. Vestnik Vyatskogo gosudarstvennogo gumanitarnogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Vyatka State Humanitarian University], 2009, no. 3 (1), pp. 56–63. (in Russ.).
- Kryazhevskikh A. L. [Defensive fortifications of the city of Khlynov (Vyatka) in the 17th century]. Kamskiy torgovyy put: materialy Vseross. nauch.-prakt. konf. [Kama Trade Route: Materials All-Russian. Sci.-pract. Conf.]. Elabuga: Izd-vo Yelabuzhskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo instituta Publ., 2008, pp. 110–113. (in Russ.).
- Kryazhevskikh A. L. [Results of archaeological research in Kirov in 2009–2011]. Vyatskiy istoricheskiy sbornik 2014 goda [Vyatka historical collection of 2014]. Kirov: b. i., 2014, pp. 113–122. (in Russ.).
- Kryazhevskikh A. L., Perevoshchikov S. E. [Results of archaeological research of the Khlynov Kremlin of the 14–18th centuries]. Trudy IV (XX) Vserossiyskogo arkheologicheskogo sezda v Kazani [Proceedings of the IV (XX) All-Russian archaeological congress in Kazan]. Kazan: Otechestvo Publ., 2014, pp. 628–630. (in Russ.).
- Makarov L. D. [History of the archaeological study of the city of Vyatka (Khlynov)]. Yevropeyskiy Sever v kulturno-istoricheskom protsesse: (k 625-letiyu goroda Kirova): materialy Mezhdunar. konf. [European North in the cultural and historical process: (to the 625th anniversary of the city of Kirov). Materials of Inter. Conf.]. Kirov: b. i., pp. 48–58. (in Russ.).
- Makarov L. D. [Research in the city of Kirov and in the Kostroma region]. Arkheologicheskie otkrytiya Urala i Povolzhya [Archaeological discoveries of the Urals and the Volga region]. Izhevsk: UdmIIYaL Publ., 1991, pp. 44–46. (in Russ.).
- Makarov L. D. [Russian archaeological sites in the materials of the Kama-Vyatka expedition of the Udmurt University: a chronicle of research]. Issledovatelskie traditsii v arkheologii Prikamya [Research traditions in the archaeology of the Kama region]. Izhevsk: UdGU Publ., 2002, pp. 128–228. (in Russ.).
- Makarov L. D. Drevnerusskoe naselenie Prikamya v X–XV vv. [The Old Russian population of the Kama region in the 10–15th centuries]. Izhevsk: Udmurstkiy universitet Publ., 2001. (in Russ.).
- Spitsyn A. A. [Catalogue of antiquities of the Vyatka Region]. Izbrannye trudy po istorii Vyatki [Selected works on the history of Vyatka]. Kirov: O-Kratkoe Publ., 2011. (in Russ.).
- Tinskiy A. G. Planirovka i zastroyka goroda Vyatki v XVII–XIX vekakh [Planning and development of the city of Vyatka in the 17–19th centuries]. Kirov: Volgo-vyatskoe knizhnoe izd-vo Publ., 1976. (in Russ.).
- Zakharov S. D. [The excavations of L. P. Gussakovsky in the Khlynov Kremlin]. Yevropeyskiy Sever v kulturno-istoricheskom protsesse: (k 625-letiyu goroda Kirova): materialy Mezhdunar. konf. [European North in the cultural and historical process: (to the 625th anniversary of the city of Kirov). Materials of Inter. Conf.]. Kirov: b. i., 1999, p. 41. (in Russ.).
- Zhilina M. V. [Leather footwear of the 15–16th centuries based on materials from excavations in the Khlynov Kremlin (1956–1958)]. Mezhdunarodnaya arkheologicheskaya shkola v Bolgare: sb. materialov konf. «Mezhdistsiplinarnye issledovaniya v arkheologii: dostizheniya i vyzovy» [International archaeological workshop in Bolgar: collection of material of conf. Interdisciplinary Research in Archaeology: Achievements and Challenges]. Kazan: Izdatelskiy dom «Kazanskaya nedvizhimost» Publ., 2017, pp. 88–93. (in Russ.).