Belyaev A. G., Shubnitsina E. I. The History of Development of the Northern Urals in Cartography and Toponymy of the Shchugor River

Andrey G. Belyaev
«Yugid va» National Park
Vuktyl, Russia
E-mail: andrey.optic@gmail.com
ORCID: 0000-0003-1678-7429

Elena I. Shubnitsina
Candidate of Technical Sciences, «Yugid va» National Park
Vuktyl, Russia
E-mail: shub07@yandex.ru
ORCID: 0000-0001-6198-7281

 Download | Back to the Content № 1. 2023

UDC 94(470.5):81.373.2
DOI: 10.58529/2782-6511-2023-2-1-108-121

ABSTRACT. The nomadic peoples of the Northern and Circumpolar Urals have left very few material traces of their history and culture. One of the main sources of information about them remains toponymy – both modern and preserved in old cartographic and literary sources. On the example of the Shchugor River, the Pechora tributary, the history of research and development of the territory by different peoples, reflected in the maps, is traced: the appearance of the river and its tributaries on European and Russian maps, the transformation of toponyms. It gives a brief overview of hybrid and substrate toponyms (Nenets-Mansi, Komi-Nenets, Komi-Mansi), containing valuable information about the history of the development of the region. The general characteristics of the area — geographical, historical, ethnographic — are presented. Special attention is paid to the appearance on the maps of the Sibiryakovsky tract, «trans-stone» path through  the Urals from Siberia to Europe along the Shchugor River. The material is illustrated with 12 drawings, including 9 maps.

KEYWORDS: Shchugor, Northern Urals, maps, toponyms, historical geography

For citation: Belyaev A. G., Shubnitsina E. I. The History of Development of the Northern Urals in Cartography and Toponymy of the Shchugor River // Historical Geography Journal. 2023. Vol. 2. № 1. P. 108–121.

REFERENCES

  • Afanasiev A. P. Toponimiya Respubliki Komi [Toponymy of the Republic of Komi]. Syktyvkar: Komi kn. izd-vo Publ., 1996. (In Russian).
  • Belyaev A. G., Shubnitsina E. I. [On the Origin of Russian-Language Hydronyms of the Shchugor River Basin]. Voprosy onomastiki [Problems of Onomastics], 2020, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 95–112. DOI: 10.15826/vopr_onom.2020.17.1.005 (In Russian).
  • Belyaev A. G., Shubnitsina E. I. Istoriya stanovleniya termina “pritok” v russkoy geograficheskoy nauke. Leksicheskiy atlas russkikh narodnykh govorov (Materialy i issledovaniya) [The history of the formation of the term “inflow” in Russian geographical science. Lexical atlas of Russian folk dialects (Materials and research)]. Saint Petersburg: ILI RAN Publ., 2018. (In Russian).
  • Krylov G. A. Etimologicheskiy slovar’ russkogo yazyka [Etymological dictionary of the Russian language]. Saint Petersburg: OOO “Poligrafuslugi” Publ., 2005. (In Russian).
  • Matveev A. K. Geograficheskiye nazvaniya Urala. Toponimicheskiy slovar’ [Geographical names of the Urals. Toponymic dictionary]. Ekaterinburg: Sokrat Publ., 2008. (In Russian).
  • Matveev A. K. Ot Pay-Khoya do Mugodzhar [From Pai-Khoi to Mugodzhar]. Sverdlovsk: Sredne-Ural’skoye knizhnoye izdatel’stvo Publ., 1984. (In Russian).
  • Murzaev E. M. Slovar’ narodnykh geograficheskikh terminov [Dictionary of folk geographical terms]. Moscow: Mysl’ Publ., 1984. (In Russian).
  • Murzaev V., Murzaev E. Slovar’ mestnykh geograficheskikh terminov [Dictionary of local geographical terms]. Moscow: Geografgiz Publ., 1959. (In Russian).
  • Shubnitsina E. I. [Aranets tract. The path through the stone]. Ural’skiy Sledopyt [Ural Pathfinder], 2016, no. 5, pp. 40–47. (In Russian).
  • Slovar’ gidronimov Yamalo-Nenetskogo avtonomnogo okruga [Dictionary of hydronyms of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug]. Ekaterinburg: Nauchnyy tsentr izucheniya Arktiki Publ., 2012. (In Russian).
  • Slovar’ Russkikh narodnykh govorov [Dictionary of Russian folk dialects]. Leningrad: Nauka Publ., 1990, iss. 25. (In Russian).
  • Solovar V. N. Khantyysko-russkiy slovar’ (kazymskiy dialekt) [Khanty-Russian dictionary (Kazym dialect)]. Khanty-Mansiysk: Format Publ., 2014. (In Russian).
  • Taskaeva L. A. [Telmographic terminology in Russian dialects of the Middle Urals]. Voprosy onomastiki [Problems of Onomastics], 1976, no. 11, pp. 105–116. (In Russian).
  • Turkin A. I. Toponimicheskiy slovar’ Komi ASSR [Toponymic Dictionary of the Komi ASSR]. Syktyvkar: Komi knizhnoye izdatel’stvo Publ., 1986. (In Russian).
  • Valgamova S. I., Koshkareva N. B., Onina S. V., Shiyanova A. A. Dialektologicheskiy slovar’ khantyyskogo yazyka (shuryshkarskiy i priural’skiy dialekty) [Dialectological dictionary of the Khanty language (Shuryshkar and Cis-Ural dialects)]. Ekaterinburg: Basko Publ., 2011. (In Russian).