Historical Geography Journal ISSN 2782-6511

Alexey O. Kaisin
Head of the Scientific research archaeological laboratory, Vyatka State University
Kirov, Russia
E-mail: akai_slob@mail.ru
ORCID: 0000-0002-6188-0043

Margarita K. Glazyrina
Research engineer, Vyatka State University
Kirov, Russia
E-mail: rita_glazyrina1999@mail.ru
ORCID: 0000-0002-0256-5836

Anna M. Borisova
Laboratory assistant, Vyatka State University
Kirov, Russia
E-mail: annalein8321@gmail.com
ORCID: 0000-0001-5046-205X

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UDC 902.2(470.342)“15/17”
DOI: 10.58529/2782-6511-2022-1-3-76-91

ABSTRACT. The article contains information about the emergence, building and development of the city of Khlynov (later Vyatka and Kirov). The objects are brought into correlation with the city maps of 1759 and 1784. The analysis is focused on the archaeological works — excavations, exploration, and supervision — carried out on the territory of the Kremlin during the 1935–2019 period. It was those works that made it possible to specify and correct the data of the written sources and allowed determining the location of specific objects. The authors of the archaeological works were scientific employees of the Kirov Regional Museum of Local Lore, the Research and Production Center for the Protection of Cultural Heritage Objects of the Kirov region and other academic centers (M. P. Gryaznov, L. P. Gussakovsky, L. D. Makarov, A. L. Kryazhevskykh). The article describes the topographic and geographical features of the development of the territory of Khlynov’s settlement. It provides an interpretation of archaeological and historical data, as well as description of objects of architectural complexes discovered during the archaeological research of the territory. The reliability of the interpretation of the data of archaeologists of different periods is analyzed, too.

KEYWORDS: Khlynov — Vyatka — Kirov, settlement of the city of Khlynov, archaeological works, excavations, exploration, supervision, city map

For citation: Kaisin A. O., Glazyrina M. K., Borisova A. M. The Settlement of the City of Khlynov in the 16th–18th Centuries According to Archaeological Information // Historical Geography Journal. 2022. Vol. 1. № 3. P. 76–91.

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Ekaterina A. Bulakova
Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS
Ekaterinburg, Russia
E-mail: Bulakovaeakaterina@gmail.com
ORCID: 0000-0002-2935-0018

Ekaterina A. Trofimova
Center for Historical and Cultural Research “Astra”
Ekaterinburg, Russia
E-mail: trofimovaforarchaeology@gmail.com
ORCID: 0000-0001-8797-8359

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UDC 902.2(470.5)“17/19”
DOI: 10.58529/2782-6511-2022-1-3-92-109

ABSTRACT. The article briefly presents the general theoretical provisions that are important for understanding the specifics of archaeological research in the modern period. The main part of the work is devoted to the historiography of the study of the cultural layer of Ekaterinburg in the 18th –– early 20th centuries by archaeological methods. The results of processing an array of data are analyzed and presented visually (in a table and using a schematic map). The work carried out makes it possible to use the data to identify special buffer zones in the city and to provide a detailed description of various aspects of the lifestyle of the urban population of historical time, based on a comprehensive analysis of written and archaeological sources. Such works are actively implemented in the neighbouring cities of the Urals and Siberia (Chelyabinsk, Perm, Kurgan, Tobolsk, etc.), while for Ekaterinburg there are only a few works devoted to individual elements of the material culture of its inhabitants, but in general, the potential of archaeological source has not yet been realized in scientific research and predictive conservation measures.

KEYWORDS: Ekaterinburg, modern archaeology, urban cultural layer, security excavations, historiography, mapping

For citation: Bulakova E. A., Trofimova E. A. The Cultural Layer of the 18th –– Early 20th Centuries Ekaterinburg According to Archaeology: Problems and Prospects of Study // Historical Geography Journal. 2022. Vol. 1. № 3. P. 92–109.

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