Luchnikov A. S., Rudakova I. S. Chusovoy Urban District in the Territorial System of the Perm Krai: Historical and Geographical Analysis

Andrei S. Luchnikov
Perm State University
Perm, Russia
E-mail: sarychev.geo@gmail.com
ORCID: 0000-0003-3586-5525

Irina S. Rudakova
Secondary Educational School № 3
Perm, Russia
E-mail: rrudakova.irina@yandex.ru
ORCID: 0000-0002-6986-1656

 Download | Back to the Content № 1. 2023

UDC 94(470.5):913
DOI: 10.58529/2782-6511-2023-2-1-78-89

ABSTRACT. Chusovoy urban district of the Perm Krai is one of the central municipalities in the east of the region, within the so-called Gornozavodsky Prikamye. At present, the city and the territories adjacent to it are included in the official list of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation as a single-industry settlement with a difficult socio-economic situation. One of the reasons for this situation was the reduction in the activity of the city-forming functions, associated with the lack
of a diversified urban economy and the creation of a negative image of the city. Based on the historicalgenetic approach and the identification of the main factors (driving reasons), the article characterizes five stages of the socio-economic development of the Chusovoy lands and the city of Chusovoy as a part of the territorial system of the Perm Krai. The most important events and decisions that have become a turning point in the history of the development of the territories between the Chusovaya and Us’va rivers are indicated. It is determined that consideration of the functions characteristic of the city in the past will help to substantiate the promising directions of its development in the future. When considering the current stage of development of the district, special attention is paid to the implementation of the concept of a new industrial policy, which implies the modernization of traditional functions for the urban economy, the emergence of new types of activities (as part of stimulating small and medium businesses) and post-industrialization, i.e. active use of the historical and industrial heritage of Chusovoy for the development of the tourist and recreational sphere and other modern service activities.

KEYWORDS: functional structure transformation, Chusovoy city, single-industry city, neo-industrialization, post-industrialism

For citation: Luchnikov A. S., Rudakova I. S. Chusovoy Urban District in the Territorial System of the Perm Krai: Historical and Geographical Analysis // Historical Geography Journal. 2023. Vol. 2. № 1. P. 78–89.

REFERENCES

  • Chusovoy. Kul’turnyy kod [Chusovoy. Cultural code]. Perm: Liter-A Publ., 2018. (In Russian).
  • Komar I. V. Geografiya khozyaystva Urala. Porayonnaya ekonomiko-geograficheskaya kharakteristika [Geography of the Urals Economy. Regional Economic-Geographical Characteristics]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1964. (In Russian).
  • Luchnikov A. S. [Periodization of the Socio-Economic Development of the Perm Krai Based on the transformation of the Region’s Functions]. Transformatsiya geograficheskikh protsessov na territorii regionov Rossii i mira. Sovremennyye problemy geograficheskogo obrazovaniya v vuze i shkole: materialy mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. [Transformation of Geographical Processes in the Regions of Russia and the World. Modern Problems of Geographical Education in High and Secondary School: Materials of the International Sci.-Practic. Conf.]. Nizhniy Novgorod: Izd-vo Nizhegorod. gos. ped. un-ta Publ., 2009, pp. 112–116. (In Russian).
  • Luchnikov A. S. [Tourism in the Gornozavodsky Region: A Change in the Functions of the Territory and Problems of Development]. Geografiya i turizm [Geography and Tourism], 2019, no. 1, pp. 84–91. (In Russian).
  • Nikolaev R. S., Luchnikov A. S. [Spatial Organization of the Regional Transport Network and Its Efficiency (A Case Study of Railway Transport in the Perm Region)]. Geograficheskiy vestnik [Geographical Bulletin], 2018, no. 4 (47), pp. 44–53. DOI: 10.17072/2079-7877-2018-4-44-53 (In Russian).
  • Nikolaev Yu. K. Istoricheskaya geografiya Permskogo kraya. Izbrannyye glavy: ucheb. posobiye [Historical Geography of the Perm Krai. Selected Chapters: Study Guide]. Perm: Izd-vo Perm. gos. nats. issled. un-ta Publ., 2015. (In Russian).
  • Oborin V. A. Zaseleniye i osvoyeniye Urala v kontse XI — nachale XVII veka [Settlement and Development of the Urals in the Late 11th — Early 17th Century]. Irkutsk: Izd-vo Irkut. un-ta Publ., 1990. (In Russian).
  • Rudakova I. S. [Monotown Chusovoy in the Regional Economic System of the Perm Krai]. Geograficheskoye izucheniye territorial’nykh sistem: materialy vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf. studentov, aspirantov, molodykh uchenykh [Geographical Study of Territorial Systems: Materials of All-Russian Sci.-Practic. Conf. Of Students, Postgraduate Students & Young Scientists]. Perm: Izd-vo Perm. gos. nats. issled. un-ta Publ., 2019, pp. 67–74. (In Russian).
  • Rudakova I. S. [Territorial and Sectoral Transformations in the Industrial Complexes of the Periphery of the Perm Krai (On the Example of the Lysva-Chusovskoy Microdistrict)]. Sbornik statey XV Bol’shogo geograficheskogo festivalya [Collection of Articles of the 15th Big Geographical Festival]. Saint Petersburg: Kalligraf Publ., 2019, pp. 1111–1116. (In Russian).