Sanzharov V. A., Bakanova E. N. Royal Itinerary of Philip VI of Valois: the Phenomenon of «Nomadism» of Power Institutions in the Middle Ages

Valery A. Sanzharov
Candidate of Historical Sciences, free researcher
Gorlovka
E-mail: valsandzh@yandex.ru
ORCID: 0000-0003-4075-8572

Elena N. Bakanova
Undergraduate of the Faculty of History, Donetsk National University
Donetsk
E-mail: elena.bakanova0@gmail.com
ORCID: 0000-0002-3029-7381

 Download  | Back to the Content № 1. 2022

УДК 94(44)”653”
DOI: 10.58529/2782-6511-2022-1-1-52-63

ABSTRACT. The article is devoted to the royal itinerary of Philip VI Valois (1328–1350). The royal itinerary is not a simple calendar list of visited places but a source characterizing the implementation of the government strategies — ‘the style of governing’. It addresses various aspects of the problems of power, the mechanisms of its implementation, the formation and realization of managerial and representative strategies, the personal and institutional factors, the definition of spaces of real power. The article analyzes the notions of the capital on the basis of the royal itinerary; the seasonal nature of the journeys of the king and his court; logistics of royal trips; the influence of church holidays on the places of stay and travel routes of the royal court; space of power and space of residence; royal residences and hunting grounds. The geographical activity of Philip VI, despite all its intensity, is a pronounced monocentric model with division into separate sites (zones) based on the frequency and repeatability of visits. The authors concluded that the various royal residences in the Ile-de-France form a kind of unity, a spatial continuum located along the Oise and Seine rivers from Compiegne to Fontainebleau. During the reign of Philip VI, Ile-de-France was the only living space of the French king. Paris was its geographical center. The residences of the royal court are within one day’s journey from Paris. The pair residences Paris-Vincennes and Paris–Saint-Germain-en-Laye stand out as the main management centers.

KEYWORDS: Valois, Philip VI, itinerary, Hundred Years War, Electronic Database, geographic information systems

For citation: Sanzharov V. A., Bakanova E. N. Royal Itinerary of Philip VI of Valois: the Phenomenon of “Nomadism” of Power Institutions in the Middle Ages // Historical Geography Journal. 2022. Vol. 1. № 1. P. 52–63.

REFERENCES

  • Bautier R.-H. Recherches sur la chancellerie royale au temps de Philippe VI. Bibliothèque de l’école des chartes, 1964, T. 122, pp. 89–17; 1965, Т. 123 (2), pp. 313–459. (in French).
  • Bove B. Alliance ou défiance? Les ambiguïtés de la politique des Capétiens envers leur capitale entre le XIIe et le XVIIe siècle. Les villes capitales au Moyen Âge. Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 2006, pp. 131–154. (in French).
  • Bove B. Les palais royaux à Paris au Moyen Âge (xie-xve siècles). Palais et pouvoir, de Constantinople à Versailles. Saint-Denis: Presses universitaires de Vincennes, 2003, pp. 45–79. (in French).
  • Bove B. Les rois médiévaux sont-ils Parisiens ? Essai de synthèse des itinéraires royaux médiévaux de Philippe Auguste à Louis XI (1180–1483). Paris ville de cour (XIIIe–XVIIIe siècle). Rennes, 2017, pp. 25–49. (in French).
  • Bove B. Saint-Germain-en-Laye: forteresse sur la route de la Normandie ou résidence ‘comme au milieu de France’? Saint-Germain, ville militaire. Bulletin des Amis du Vieux Saint-Germain, 2018, no. 55, pp. 17–33. (in French).
  • Bove B., Gaude-Ferragu M., Michon C. (dir.) Paris, ville de cour (XIIIe-XVIIIe siècle). Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2017. (in French).
  • Bove B., Jacqueton A. Itinéraire de Philippe VI. Les lieux de séjour du roi d’après ses actes et ses comptes (1328–1350). Paris, Cour de France.fr, 2016. Available at: http://cour-de-france.fr/article4325.html (accessed: 20.12.2019). (in French).
  • Bove B., Salamagne A., zum Kolk C. (dir.) L’itinérance de la cour en France et en Europe (Moyen Âge–XIXe siècle). Villeneuve d’Ascq: Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2021. (in French).
  • Brown E. A. R., Regalado N. F. La Grant Feste. The Account of the 1313 Celebration of the Knighting of the Three Sons of Philip the Fair in the Chronique métrique in BN MS Fr. 146. City and Spectacle in Medieval Europe. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota press, 1994, pp. 56–86. (in English).
  • Brown E. A. R., Regalado N. F. Universitas et Communitas: The Parade of the Parisians at the Pentecost Feast of 1313. Moving Objects: Processional Performance in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2001, pp. 117–154 (in English).
  • Cazelles R. (éd.) Philip VI. Lettres closes, lettres “de par le roi” de Philippe de Valois. Annuaire-Bulletin de la Société de l’histoire de France. Années 1956–57, 1958, pp. 61–225. (in French).
  • Cazelles R. Paris de la fin du règne de Philippe Auguste à la mort de Charles V, 1223–1380. Paris: Hachette, 1972. (in French).
  • Chevalier B. Le paysage urbain à la fin du Moyen Âge : Imagination et réalités. Le paysage urbain au Moyen Age. Actes du xie congrès des historiens médiévistes de l’Enseignement Supérieur. Lyon: Presses Universitaires de Lyon, 1981, pp. 7–21. (in French).
  • Filippova E. B., Bakanova E. N. [Itinerary of the first representative of the Valois dynasty (creation and possibilities of using the database)]. Mir Evrazii: ot drevnosti k sovremennosti [The World of Eurasia: from Antiquity to the Present]. Ufa: RIC BashGU Publ., 2021, vol. 1, pp.123–128. (in Russ.).
  • Gasnault P. (éd.) Philip VI. Nouvelles lettres closes et “de par le roi” de Philippe VI de Valois. Bibliothèque de l’école des chartes, 1962, vol. 120, pp. 172–178. (in French).
  • Grishin E. S. [Spatial mobility of Henry IV in 1063–1073 as a factual basis for analyzing the dissemination of information in medieval Germany]. Istoricheskaya informatika [Historical Information Science], 2018, no. 3, pp. 106–122. (in Russ.).
  • Grishin E. S., Sanzharov V. A. [Royal Itineraries as a Historical Source: on the Example of the Permanent Residences and Travel Routes of Louis XI (1461–1483)]. Istochnikovedenie v sovremennoj medievistike [Source studies in modern medieval studies]. Moscow: IVI RAN Publ., 2020, pp. 322–325. (in Russ.).
  • Guenée B., Lehoux F. Les Entrées royales françaises de 1328 à 1515. Paris: Éditions du CNRS, 1968. (in French).
  • Guerout J. Le Palais de la Cité à Paris des origines à 1417: essai topographique et archéologique. Paris et Ile-de-France: Mémoires de la Fédération des Sociétés Historiques et Archéologiques de Paris et de l’Ile-de-France, 1949, vol. 1, рр. 57–212; 1950, vol. 2, рр. 21–204; 1951, vol. 3, рр. 7–101. (in French).
  • Guyot-Bachy I. La géographie urbaine des chroniqueurs parisiens de Philippe le Bel à l’avènement de Charles V. Être parisien. Paris: Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2004, pp. 481–492. (in French).
  • Lalou E. Itinéraire de Philippe IV le Bel (1285–1314). Paris: Mémoires de l’Académie, 2007, vol. 2. (in French).
  • Miret y Sans J. Lettres closes des premiers Valois. Moyen Âge, 1917–1918, vol. 10, pp. 53–88. (in French).
  • Sanzharov V. A., Smagin M. R., Filippova E. B. [Possibilities of statistical processing of formalized data based on the itinerary of Louis XI (1461–1483)]. Mir Evrazii: ot drevnosti k sovremennosti [The World of Eurasia: from Antiquity to the Present]. Ufa: RIC BashGU Publ., 2020, vol. 1, pp. 141–146. (in Russ.).
  • Tsaturova S. K. Formirovanie instituta gosudarstvennoj sluzhby vo Francii XIII–XV vekov [Formation of the institution of civil service in France of the 13–15th centuries]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 2012. (in Russ.).
  • Vallee A. (éd.) Registres du Trésor des Chartes: Inventaire analytique. Paris: Archives Nationales, 1978–1979, T. 3: Règne de Philippe de Valois. (in French).
  • Viard J. (éd.) Grandes chroniques de France. Paris: H. Champion, 1937, Т. 9: Charles IV le Bel, Philippe VI de Valois. (in French).
  • Viard J. Itinéraire de Philippe VI de Valois. Bibliothèque de l’école des chartes, 1913, vol. 74, pp. 74–128, 525-619; 1923, vol. 84, pp. 166–170. (in French).
  • Viard J. Philippe VI de Valois. Début du règne (février–juillet 1328). Bibliothèque de l’école des chartes, 1934, vol. 95, pp. 259–283. (in French).