Tag Archives: Theory and practice of historical cartography

Evgeniy S. Grishin
head of the Scientific Editorial Board of Cartography of the Great Russian Encyclopedia; Institute of
Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences; ION RANEPA
Moscow, Russia
E-mail: bibliosof-info@yandex.ru
ORCID: 0000-0002-9521-2246

Leonid A. Umansky
scientific editor of the Great Russian Encyclopedia
Moscow, Russia
E-mail: leonidioum@gmail.com
ORCID: 0000-0002-2528-7402

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УДК 913(470)
DOI: 10.58529/2782-6511-2022-1-1-6-29

ABSTRACT. The article deals with the issues of constructing a historical map of the regional level. It describes the structure of the map, approaches to its construction. The characteristic of the main cartographic sources that determined the type of regional mapping of the Russian Empire is given. The article contains methodological recommendations and summarizes the experience of making regional historical maps for various purposes. The authors took into account the practice of conducting cartographic work in other disciplines, without ignoring the specifics of historically oriented maps: the problem of dynamics and chronological attribution of objects, the chronological relevance of the map. Studying issues of methodology for mapping individual regions involves solving several separate tasks:
determining the mathematical basis of the map, updating and adapting the general geographical basis, structuring thematic objects of mapping; for each of these tasks, recommendations are given regarding their solution and the implementation of the basic actions of the researchers in the formation of their own cartographic material. A special place in the article is occupied by the structuring of historical
cartographic projects in the format of geographic information systems. Despite the use of the digital model of the Russian Empire as an example, the methodological techniques described in the article are not tied only to a particular region and are formulated with a sufficient level of generalization. The text of the article can be considered as a basis for a more extensive methodological manual on conducting
historical cartographic work.

KEYWORDS: regional mapping, cartographic basis, European part of Russia, province

For citation: Grishin E. S., Umansky L. A. Methodological foundations of regional historical mapping based on the material of a unified digital model of the European part of the Russian Empire // Historical Geography Journal. 2022. Vol. 1. № 1. P. 6–29.

REFERENCES

Grishin E. S. [Fund of Historical-Cartographic Materials as a Means of Unification of Historical GIS and
Digital Cartography]. Istoricheskaya informatika [Historical Information Science], 2019, no. 1, pp. 133–
142. DOI: 10.7256/2585-7797.2019.1.29260 (in Russ.).
Grishin E. S. [Technologies and methods of spatial and temporal analysis application in specially
historical GIS-projects]. Istoricheskaya informatika [Historical Information Science], 2017, no. 2, pp. 74–
84. DOI: 10.7256/2585-7797.2017.2.23295 (in Russ.).
Vladimirov V. N., Rygalova M. V. [Foreign historiography on the problems and prospects of
Geoinformational systems in historical research]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Istoriya [Perm University
Herald. History], 2014, no. 3 (26), pp. 99–106. (in Russ.).

Andrew V. Deduk
the head of the archive of the patrimonial and palace establishments of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts; Scientific Researcher, State Museum-reserve «Kulikovo field»
Moscow; Tula, Russia
E-mail: deduk@list.ru
ORCID: 0000-0002-9458-3934

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УДК 913(470):94(470)”14/16”
DOI: 10.58529/2782-6511-2022-1-1-30-51

ABSTRACT. The Upper Oka region is noted for the fact that during 16th–17th centuries it still holds the remains of the land ownership by the descendants of the princes Obolensky, Mosalsky, Vorotynsky, Volkonsky, etc., who used to own lands in the indicated region. One of such family names might be the Khotetovsky family. The representatives of the Khotetovsky clan at least twice left for Moscow: for the first time in 1408 accompanied by Prince Svidrigailo, and for the second time around 1500 with Prince Semyon Belsky. The article analyzes the references to the Khotetovsky clan and their mentioning in the 16th–17th centuries, and reconstructs their genealogy. Different literary sources contain mutually exclusive views concerning the location of the centre of Khotetovsky’s lands. The undertaken study of cadastral and cartographic materials of the 16th–19th centuries enabled the author to find out five toponyms with the root -KHOTET- which might have to do with the centre of the Khotetovsky lands, namely village Yudina, Khotetovskoye of Karachevsky District, Khotetovo, Perkovo of Karachevsky District (after Catherine’s II reformation — Bolkhovsky District), settlement Khotetovo of Orlovsky District (after the administrative reform — Mtsensky District) and hamlet Khotetovsky, village Khotetovo of Aleksinsky District. The article also touches upon the land ownership of the Khotetovsky family in Vorotynsky District. Taking into account the deep analysis of clerical documents of the Domestic Prikaz — Patrimonial board a conclusion is drawn that the only ancestral ownership of the Khotetovsky Princes was settlement Khotetovo which also represents the centre of the Khotetovsky Princes’ lands.

KEYWORDS: Khotetovo, Khotetovsky family, Bolkhov, Karachev principality, localization

For citation: Deduk A. V. Touching upon the history of the Khotetovsky princes’ land ownership (in concern with the question of the location of the centre of Khotetovsky’s inherited land in Karachevsky Principality) // Historical Geography Journal. 2022. Vol. 1. № 1. P. 30–51.

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Valery A. Sanzharov
Candidate of Historical Sciences, free researcher
Gorlovka
E-mail: valsandzh@yandex.ru
ORCID: 0000-0003-4075-8572

Elena N. Bakanova
Undergraduate of the Faculty of History, Donetsk National University
Donetsk
E-mail: elena.bakanova0@gmail.com
ORCID: 0000-0002-3029-7381

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УДК 94(44)”653”
DOI: 10.58529/2782-6511-2022-1-1-52-63

ABSTRACT. The article is devoted to the royal itinerary of Philip VI Valois (1328–1350). The royal itinerary is not a simple calendar list of visited places but a source characterizing the implementation of the government strategies — ‘the style of governing’. It addresses various aspects of the problems of power, the mechanisms of its implementation, the formation and realization of managerial and representative strategies, the personal and institutional factors, the definition of spaces of real power. The article analyzes the notions of the capital on the basis of the royal itinerary; the seasonal nature of the journeys of the king and his court; logistics of royal trips; the influence of church holidays on the places of stay and travel routes of the royal court; space of power and space of residence; royal residences and hunting grounds. The geographical activity of Philip VI, despite all its intensity, is a pronounced monocentric model with division into separate sites (zones) based on the frequency and repeatability of visits. The authors concluded that the various royal residences in the Ile-de-France form a kind of unity, a spatial continuum located along the Oise and Seine rivers from Compiegne to Fontainebleau. During the reign of Philip VI, Ile-de-France was the only living space of the French king. Paris was its geographical center. The residences of the royal court are within one day’s journey from Paris. The pair residences Paris-Vincennes and Paris–Saint-Germain-en-Laye stand out as the main management centers.

KEYWORDS: Valois, Philip VI, itinerary, Hundred Years War, Electronic Database, geographic information systems

For citation: Sanzharov V. A., Bakanova E. N. Royal Itinerary of Philip VI of Valois: the Phenomenon of “Nomadism” of Power Institutions in the Middle Ages // Historical Geography Journal. 2022. Vol. 1. № 1. P. 52–63.

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Sergey L. Razinkov
Candidate of Historical Sciences, Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University
Ekaterinburg, Russia
E-mail: sergerazinkov@mail.ru
ORCID: 0000-0002-0018-7931

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УДК 94(470.5)”1920/1950”
DOI: 10.58529/2782-6511-2022-1-1-64-81

ABSTRACT. The paper analyzes the change in the composition, quantity and territorial deployment of vocational educational institutions in the Sverdlovsk region (within its present-day borders) in the 1920s–1950s. Based on the use of database technology and geographic information systems, it attempts to identify and localize educational institutions, to detect the stages of development and trends in changes of their network. The evolution of the regional network of vocational educational institutions is analyzed mainly in five time points: 1) 1922–1923 — the beginning of the formation of the Soviet model of vocational education; 2) 1932–1933 — an intensive expansion of the departmental network of vocational education institutions during; 3) 1940 – early 1941 — the creation of a system of State labor reserves as a single nationwide system for the training of qualified workers; 4) 1948 — the functioning of the network of educational institutions at the maximum level of quantitative indicators as a result of its extensive development; 5) 1958 — reforming the system of vocational education in order to differentiate and deepen the level of training of workers. The study of a vocational educational institutions network, concentrated in 20 sub-regions of the Sverdlovsk region, revealed a number of trends associated with a constant quantitative growth in the number of educational institutions and the contingent of students; consolidation of educational institutions and their relocation from the «old» industrial centers to areas of concentration of industrial enterprises built during the first five-year plans or evacuated during the Great Patriotic War.

KEYWORDS: vocational and technical education, State labor reserves, network of educational institutions, Sverdlovsk region, vocational schools, FZU schools, FZO schools

For citation: Razinkov S. L. Analysis of the development of a vocational educational institutions network
in the Sverdlovsk region in the 1920s–1950s by means of using database technology and GIS // Historical Geography Journal. 2022. Vol. 1. № 1. P. 64–81.

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