Historical Geography Journal ISSN 2782-6511

Alexey O. Kaisin
Vyatka State University
Kirov, Russia
E-mail: akai_slob@mail.ru
ORCID: 0000-0002-6188-0043

Ksenia А. Pantyukhina
Vyatka State University
Kirov, Russia
E-mail: kseniapantyuhina@gmail.com
ORCID: 0009-0000-3218-4463

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UDC 94(470.342) “18”:913.1
DOI: 10.58529/2782-6511-2024-3-2-122-133

ABSTRACT. Publication of the General Map of the Vyatka province introduces a unique cartographic source on the history of Russian urban planning into scientific circulation. The peculiarity of the map is that, in addition to having a general map of the province and plans of its thirteen towns, there are drawn general views of the towns. Most of the views represent the first illustrative images of the towns of the Vyatka province. The general map was compiled by the provincial surveyor, collegiate assessor Evstafy Rodionov in 1806 The scientific value of his work lies in particular in the fact that the images of Vyatka towns on the General Map are imprinted at the time of their restructuring began at the end of the 18th century. At the same time, town plans show both the parts planned for development in the future and the districts built up in the 17th — first half of the 18th centuries. The map shows the views of the provincial, 9 uezd and 3 uezd-less (supernumerary) towns of the Vyatka province.

KEYWORDS: historical geography, cartographic sources, 19th century, Vyatka province, planning, urban planning, general map

For citation: Kaisin A. O., Pantyukhina K. A. [General Map of the Vyatka Province with Plans and Views of the Provincial Town, Uezd and Uezd-Less Towns of 1806]. Istoriko geograficheskiy zhurnal [Historical Geography Journal], 2024, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 122–133. DOI: 10.58529/2782-6511-2024-3-2-122-133 (In Russian).

Received 5 March 2024
Accepted 3 June 2024

© 2024 The Autors

REFERENCES

• Andreeva E. A. [The History of Town-Planning in Vyatka Province (End of ХVIII — Beginning of ХХ Centuries)]. Lokus: lyudi, obshchestvo, kul’tury, smysly [Locus: People, Society, Cultures, Meaning], 2013, no. 4, pp. 5–16. (In Russian).
• Andreeva E. A. [The History of Development of Sarapul as a Typical Russian County Town at the End of 19th — Beginning of the 20th Century]. Lokus: lyudi, obshchestvo, kul’tury, smysly [Locus: People, Society, Cultures, Meaning], 2018, no. 2, pp. 11–20. (In Russian).
• Bezverkhova L. B. Arkhitekturnyye etyudy [Architectural Sketches]. Kirov: Bukvitsa Publ., 2017 (In Russian).
• Deduk A. V., Glazyrina M. K., Kaisin A. O. [Topographical Description of the Vyatka Viceroyalty. 1784–1785]. Istoricheskiy arkhiv [Historical Archives], 2024, no. 3, pp. 169–201. (In Russian).
• Kaysin A. O., Glazyrina M. K., Deduk A. V. [Topographic Description of the Vyatka Viceroyalty of 1784–1785]. Istoricheskiy arkhiv [Historical Archives], 2024, no. 2, pp. 150–188. (In Russian).
• Khudyakov M. G. Istoriya Kamsko-Vyatskogo kraya: Izbrannyye trudy [History of the Kama-Vyatka Region: Selected Works]. Izhevsk: Udmurtiya Publ., 2008 (In Russian).
• Kurochkin M. V. Sarapul’skiy klassitsizm. Arkhitektura Prikam’ya [Sarapul Classicism. Architecture of the Kama Region]. Izhevsk: Izdatel’skiy tsentr “Udmurtskiy universitet” Publ., 2017 (In Russian).
• Pentina N. B. [How the City of Urzhum Was Built]. Gertsenka: Vyatskiye zapiski [Herzenka: Vyatka Notes]. Kirov: S. n., 2007, iss. 11, pp. 149–168. (In Russian).
• Razrushennyye khramovyye postroyki Kirovskoy oblasti: materialy istoriko-arkhivnykh i bibliograficheskikh issledovaniy: spravochnik [Destroyed Temple Buildings of the Kirov Region: Materials of Historical, Archival and Bibliographic Research: Reference Book]. Kirov: “Raduga-PRESS” Publ., 2012, part 1 (In Russian).
• Tinsky A. G. Planirovka i zastroyka goroda Vyatki v XVII–XIX vekakh [Planning and Development of the City of Vyatka in the 17th–19th Centuries]. Kirov: Volgo-Vyatskoye kn. izd-vo Publ., 1976 (In Russian).

Nadezhda M. Ignatova
Candidate of Historical Sciences, Institute of Language, Literature and History of the FRC Komi Science Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Syktyvkar, Russia
E-mail: ignatova11@rambler.ru
ORCID: 0000-0002-1075-9382

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UDC 94(470.1) “1941/1942”
DOI: 10.58529/2782-6511-2024-3-2-134-147

ABSTRACT. The article analyzes data on the location of labor settlements based on dislocation tables. The dislocation tables belong to the departmental reporting documentation of the NKVD of the USSR. The information reflects the situation for the second half of 1941, since data for the Arkhangelsk and Vologda regions are given as of November 1941, and for the Komi ASSR as of January 1, 1942 The requirements for the position of labor settlements and the features of their organization are considered. A calculation of the average distances from labor settlements to the railway track, the district commandant’s office and the regions’ administrative center is given. Analyzing the distances from labor settlements to transport routes, district and administrative centers allows assessing remoteness of settlements from railway transport and populated areas. The Komi ASSR, Arkhangelsk and Vologda regions in 1929–1936 were administratively united as part of the Northern Krai, so the organization in the early 1930s of settlements for special settlers – “former kulaks,” renamed in labor settlements in 1933, proceeded according to general plans, so it seems relevant to assess the situation for the three regions as a whole.

KEYWORDS: special settlements, labor settlements, special settlers — “former kulaks”, labor settlers, dislocation, North

For citation: Ignatova N. M. [Dislocation Distances of Labor Settlements Positions in the Komi ASSR, Arkhangelsk and Vologda Regions in 1941]. Istoriko-geograficheskiy zhurnal [Historical Geography Journal], 2024, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 134–147. DOI: 10.58529/2782-6511-2024-3-2-134-147 (In Russian).

Received 8 April 2024
Accepted 20 May 2024

© 2024 The Autor

REFERENCES

• Ivanov A. S., Mikhalev N. A. Spetspereselentsy na Zapadno-Sibirskom Severe v gody Velikoy Otechestvennoy voyny (1941–1945) [Special settlers in the West Siberian North during the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945)]. Moscow: ROSSPEN Publ., 2023 (In Russian).
• Ivnitsky N. A. Kollektivizatsiya i raskulachivaniye (nachalo 30-kh godov) [Collectivization and Dekulakization (Early 30s)]. Moscow: Interpraks Publ., 1994 (In Russian).
• Kozhevnikov S. A. [Challenges and Prospects of Transport Development Infrastructure of the Regions of the European North Russia]. Nauchnyy vestnik Yuzhnogo instituta menedzhmenta [Scientific Bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management], 2018, no. 4, pp. 19–26. DOI: 10.31775/2305-3100-2018-4-19-26 (In Russian).
• Kuratova E. S. [Methodology for Assessing the Transport Security of the Territory for the Availability of Social Services]. Ekonomicheskie i sotsial’nye peremeny: fakty, tendentsii, prognoz [Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast], 2014, no. 5 (35), pp. 251–259. DOI: 10.15838/esc/2014.5.35.21 (In Russian).
• Yankov K. V. [Transport Accessibility Issue of Settlements in Federal Strategic Planning Documents]. Problemy razvitiya territorii [Problems of Territory’s Development], 2021, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 118–130. DOI: 10.15838/ptd.2021.6.116.7 (In Russian).

Georgy N. Shumkin
Candidate of Historical Sciences, Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Ekaterinburg, Russia
E-mail: shumk@mail.ru
ORCID: 0000-0003-1858-8001

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UDC 930.2(47)“1824”:910.4
DOI: 10.58529/2782-6511-2024-3-1-86-97

ABSTRACT. The publication of the documents is dedicated to the 200th anniversary of Emperor Alexander I’s trip to the Urals in 1824 The Emperor’s interest in this region was not accidental. During the reign of Alexander I, a number of reforms were carried out, during which a system of mining law was created («Draft of Mining Regulations»), the system of state-owned mining districts was institutionalized, a class of indispensable workers was created, and intensive gold mining began. These measures prepared the conditions for the transformation of the Urals into a special region — the Ural Mining Oblast. The publication includes copies of documents from the correspondence of the Zlatoust and Ekaterinburg mining chiefs, deposited in the fund of the Department of Mining and Salt Affairs of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian State Historical Archive. The published materials are devoted to the preparation of the Orenburg province for the meeting of the emperor. The publication of the documents is preceded by an introductory article.

KEYWORDS: Alexander I, Urals, trip, mining industry, administration.

For citation: Shumkin G. N. Documents on the Preparation for Alexander I’s Trip to the Urals in 1824 (To the 200th Anniversary of the Event) // Historical Geography Journal. 2024 Vol. 3 № 1 P. 86–97.

REFERENCES

• Imperator Aleksandr I na Urale [Emperor Alexander I in the Urals]. Chelyabinsk: Avtograf Publ., 2022 (In Russian).
• Novikov I. A. [Alexander I in Zlatoust]. Makhovik [Flywheel], 1991, no. 5, pp. 66–72. (In Russian).
• Novikov I. A. [Alexander I and the Reform of the Management System of Mining Factories in the Urals]. Problemy sotsial’no-politicheskoy i etnicheskoy istorii Rossii XIV–XX vv. [Problems of Socio-Political and Ethnic History of Russia in the 14th–20th Centuries]. Chelyabinsk: Chelyabinskiy gos. un-t Publ., 1995, pp. 27–40. (In Russian).
• Okuntsov Yu. P. Zlatoustovskaya oruzheynaya fabrika [Zlatoust Weapons Factory]. Moscow: Veche Publ., 2011 (In Russian).
• Smilyanets K. V., Ustinov A. L. [Alexander I in the Urals. Events and Consequences]. Aktual’nyye voprosy sovremennoy meditsinskoy nauki i zdravookhraneniya [Current Issues of Modern Medical Science and Healthcare]. Ekaterinburg: Ural’skiy gos. med. un-t Publ., 2019, vol. 3, pp. 297–302. (In Russian).

Temurmalik K. Kholmatov
Candidate of Historical Sciences, National Research University «Higher School of Economics»
Moscow, Russia
E-mail: timur.kholmatoff@yandex.ru
ORCID: 0000-0002-2975-1647

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UDC 930.2(47)“1956/1966”
DOI: 10.58529/2782-6511-2024-3-1-98-107

ABSTRACT. The publication includes the letters by O. M. Medushevskaya to V. K. Yatsunskiy written in 1956–1966. They are of interest to the study of the beginning of O. М. Medushevskaya’s research path, which is associated with historical geography and the history of geographical knowledge. The letters’ main themes are — the work of O. M. Medushevskaya at the Department of Auxiliary Historical Disciplines of the Moscow State Institute for History and Archives, preparation for publication of the lectures on the 17th—19th centuries maps, consultation of E. G. Istomina (Gelman) on the topic of the candidate dissertation (about the historical geography of the Novgorod province in the 18th century). These published sources are of particular interest for studying intergenerational communication between V. K. Yatsunskiy and O. M. Medushevskaya, the relationship between the teacher and the student. The letters were found in the personal fund of V. K. Yatsunskiy in the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

KEYWORDS: O. М. Medushevskaya, V. K. Yatsunskiy, E. G. Istomina, historical geography, Soviet historical science, letters, Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

For citation: Kholmatov T. K. «In Institute for History and Archives Historical Geography Hasn’t Disappeared Yet»: The Letters of O. М. Medushevskaya to V.K. Yatsunskiy (1956–1966) // Historical Geography Journal. 2024 Vol. 3 № 1 P. 86–97.

REFERENCES

• Alevras N. N. [The Theory of Source and the Image of Source Studies in the Concept of Cognitive History by Olga M. Medushevskaya]. Dialog so vremenem [Dialogue with Time], 2013, no. 44, pp. 79–88. (In Russian).
• Ananiev V. G. [The Letters of O. M. Medushevskaya to A. I. Andreev (On the Materials of Saint-Petersburg Branch of the Institution of the Russian Academy of Sciences of the Archive RAS)]. Vestnik RGGU. Seriya: Istoriya. Filologiya. Kul’turologiya. Vostokovedeniye [RGGU Bulletin. Series: History. Philology. Culturology. Oriental studies], 2012, no. 21 (101), pp. 11–23. (In Russian).
• Gelman E. G. [Cartographic Materials as a Source on the Historical Geography of the Novgorod Province of the 18th Century]. Trudy Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo istoriko-arkhivnogo instituta [Proceedings of the Moscow State Institute for History and Archives]. Moscow: S. n., 1966, vol. 24, iss. 2, pp. 114–133. (In Russian).
• Gelman E. G. [Maps and Plans of the 18th Century “Water Communications” as a Source on the Historical Geography of the Novgorod Province]. Trudy Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo istoriko-arkhivnogo instituta [Proceedings of the Moscow State Institute for History and Archives]. Moscow: S. n., 1967, vol. 23, pp. 261–278. (In Russian).
• Goldenberg L. A., Medushevskaya O. M. [On the Methodology for Publishing Cartographic Sources]. Istoricheskiy arkhiv [Historical Archive], 1961, no. 4, pp. 193–203. (In Russian).
• Institut rossiyskoy istorii RAN: 1936–2021 gg. Ocherk istorii. Biobibliograficheskiy ukazatel’ [Institute of Russian History of the RAS: 1936–2021. Essay on History. Biobibliographic Index]. Moscow: IRI RAN Publ., 2021 (In Russian).
• Istomina E. G. Novgorodskaya guberniya vo vtoroy polovine XVIII v. (opyt istoriko-geograficheskogo issledovaniya): avtoref. kand. diss. [The Novgorod Province in the Second Half of the 18th Century (Experience of Historical and Geographical Research): Abstr. Diss. Cand.]. Moscow: MGIAI, 1969 (In Russian).
• Kafengauz B. B. Ocherki vnutrennego rynka Rossii pervoy poloviny XVIII v.: (Po materialam vnutrennikh tamozhen) [Essays on the Internal Market of Russia in the First Half of the 18th Century: (Based on Materials from Internal Customs)]. Moscow: Izd-vo AN SSSR Publ., 1958 (In Russian).
• Kazakov R. B., Rumiantseva M. F. [O. M. Medushevskaia and the Formation of the Russian School of Theoretical Source Studies]. Rossiiskaia Istoriia [Russian History], 2009, no. 1, pp. 141 150. (In Russian).
• Kholmatov T. K. [Historical Geography in the Scientific Work of V. K. Yatsunskiy and O. M. Medushevskaya]. Steny i mosty — VII. Mezhdistsiplinarnost’: chto ot istorika trebuyet, chto dayet i chego lishayet? Sbornik trudov Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. Moskva, 24–25 maya 2018 g. [Walls and Bridges — VII. Interdisciplinarity: What Does It Require from a Historian, What Does It = Give and What Does It Deprive? Collection of Proceedings of the International Sci. Conf. Moscow, May 24–25, 2018]. Moscow: RGGU Publ., 2019, pp. 252–258. (In Russian).
• Kholmatov T. K. [“If There Was a Higher Degree, I Would Be in Favor of Giving it to Him, Stepping Over the Doctoral One”: Dissertation History of V. K. Yatsunskiy]. Magistra Vitae: elektronnyy zhurnal po istoricheskim naukam i arkheologii [Magistra Vitae: An Electronic Journal on Historical Sciences and Archeology], 2023, no. 2, pp. 171–180. (In Russian).
• Medushevskaya O. M. Kartograficheskiye istochniki XVII–XVIII vv. [Cartographic Sources of the 17th–18th Centuries]. Moscow: S. n., 1957 (In Russian).
• Medushevskaya O. M. Istoricheskaya geografiya kak vspomogatel’naya istoricheskaya distsiplina: uchebnoye posobiye [Historical Geography as an Auxiliary Historical Discipline: Textbook]. Moscow: S. n., 1959 (In Russian).
• Medushevskaya O. M. Kartograficheskiye istochniki pervoy poloviny XIX v. [Cartographic Sources of the First Half of the 19th Century]. Moscow: S. n., 1959 (In Russian).
• Medushevskaya O. M. [Some Questions of Historical Geography in Works on the History of the Peoples of the USSR]. Istoriya SSSR [History of the USSR], 1960, no. 1, pp. 163–167. (In Russian).
• Medushevskaya O. M. [V. K. Yatsunskiy and the Teaching of Historical Geography]. Istoriya geografii i istoricheskaya geografiya [History of Geography and Historical Geography]. Moscow:  Izd-vo MFGO Publ., 1975, pp. 10–11. (In Russian).
• Medushevskaya O. M. [On the Problem of Integration of Humanitarian and Natural Science Knowledge: The Scientific Legacy of V. K. Yatsunskiy]. Istochnikovedeniye XX stoletiya: tezisy dokladov i soobshcheniy nauch. konf., Moskva, 28–30 yanv. 1993 g. [Source Study of the 20th Century: Abstracts of Reports and Reports of a Sci. Conf., Moscow, January 28–30. 1993]. Moscow: RGGU Publ., 1993, pp. 93–94. (In Russian).
• Medushevskaya O. M. [History of the Science as a Dynamical Process (Aleksandr Ignatievich Andreyev’s 120th Anniversary)]. Vestnik RGGU. Seriya: Istoriya. Filologiya. Kul’turologiya. Vostokovedeniye [RGGU Bulletin. Series: History. Philology. Culturology. Oriental studies], 2008, no. 4, pp. 312–328. (In Russian).
• Medushevskaya O. M. Prostranstvo i vremya v naukakh o cheloveke. Izbrannyye trudy [Space and Time in Human Sciences. Selected Works]. Moscow; Saint Petersburg: Tsentr gumanitarnykh initsiativ Publ., 2013 (In Russian).
• Medushevsky A. N. [Olga Mikhailovna Medushevskaya: Milestones of Scientific Biography]. Otechestvennye arkhivy [Domestic Archives], 2013, no. 1, pp. 11–20. (In Russian).
• Medushevsky A. N. [Olga Mikhailovna Medushevskaya: An Intellectual Portrait]. Medushevskaya O. M. Sobraniye sochineniy v 4 t. [Medushevskaya O. M. Collected Works in 4 Vols.]. Moscow; Berlin: Direkt-Media Publ., 2017, vol. 1, pp. 10–55. (In Russian).
• Medushevsky A. N. [Cognitive-Information Theory in Modern Humanitarian Knowledge]. Medushevskaya O. M. Sobraniye sochineniy v 4 t. [Medushevskaya O. M. Collected Works in 4 Vols.]. Moscow; Berlin: Direkt-Media Publ., 2017, vol. 2, pp. 5–43. (In Russian).
• Medushevsky A. N. [Problems of Historical Geography and Anthropology in the Scientific Works of O. M. Medushevskaya]. Medushevskaya O. M. Sobraniye sochineniy v 4 t. [Medushevskaya O. M. Collected Works in 4 Vols.]. Moscow; Berlin: Direkt-Media Publ., 2017, vol. 3, pp. 5–21. (In Russian).
• Medushevsky A. N. [O. M. Medushevskaya’s Theory and the Change of Paradigms in Modern Humanitarian Knowledge, Education and Pedagogical Activity]. Medushevskaya O. M. Sobraniye sochineniy v 4 t. [Medushevskaya O. M. Collected Works in 4 Vols.]. Moscow; Berlin: Direkt-Media Publ., 2017, vol. 4, pp. 5–37. (In Russian).
• Mininkov N. A. [The “History of a Historian” in the Concept of Cognitive History by Olga M. Medushevskaya]. Dialog so vremenem [Dialogue with Time], 2013, no. 44, pp. 104–111. (In Russian).
• Prostovolosova L. N., Stanislavsky A. L. Istoriya kafedry vspomogatel’nykh istoricheskikh distsiplin: uchebnoye posobiye [History of the Department of Auxiliary Historical Disciplines: Textbook]. Moscow: MGIAI Publ., 1990 (In Russian).
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• Rybakov Yu. Ya. [Auxiliary Historical Disciplines in the Works of V. K. Yatsunskiy]. Arkheograficheskiy yezhegodnik za 1969 god [Archaeographic Yearbook for 1969]. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 1971, pp. 192–199 (In Russian).
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• Tikhonov V. V. Ideologicheskiye kampanii “pozdnego stalinizma” i sovetskaya istoricheskaya nauka (seredina 1940-kh — 1953 g.) [Ideological Campaigns of “Late Stalinism” and Soviet Historical Science (Mid-1940s — 1953)]. Saint Petersburg; Moscow: Nestor-Istoriya Publ., 2016 (In Russian).
• Yatsunsky V. K. [Historical Atlas of the USSR]. Istoriya SSSR [History of the USSR], 1967, no. 1, pp. 219–228 (In Russian).

Tatiana N. Slepneva
Sverdlovsk Selection Station for Horticulture — the Structural Subdivision of the Ural Federal Agrarian Scientific Research Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Ekaterinburg, Russia
E-mail: tatyana_slepneva@mail.ru
ORCID: 0000-0002-0065-9644

Olga A. Kiseleva
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Sverdlovsk Selection Station for Horticulture — the Structural Subdivision of the Ural Federal Agrarian Scientific Research Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Ekaterinburg, Russia
E-mail: mikheeviiiauroran@yandex.ru
ORCID: 0000-0001-8097-4953

Gennadij V. Korolenko
Museum of History of the Middle Urals’ Horticulture
Ekaterinburg, Russia
E-mail: gennady.plodgarden2016@yandex.ru
ORCID: 0009-0007-9798-8797

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UDC 930.2(470.5) «1936»:634(470.5)
DOI: 10.58529/2782-6511-2023-2-4-72-89

ABSTRACT. The publication introduces into scientific circulation the historical document compiled by Dmitry Ivanovich Kazantsev, an amateur selectionist who pioneered the fruit gardening in the Middle Urals. His name is memorized in the history of Ekaterinburg with a memorial object — the D. I. Kazantsev’s Fruit Garden which has existed for more than a century. The published report “My Work, Observations and Achievements for the Year 1936” is written with the author’s characteristic pedantry and gives an idea of the popular trends and practical methods of gardening in the early 1930s Sverdlovsk. The document allows judging on the author’s social circle and business connections. Together with other selectionists, D. I. Kazantsev took part in overcoming such a problem as scarcity of fruit varieties in the Urals. Samples from his garden were involved in the broad-scale works on hybridization started by the Sverdlovsk Zonal Fruit and Berry Experimental Station named after. I. V. Michurin since 1935. D.I. Kazantsev’s detailed report was compiled in connection with the organization of these studies, and therefore in many ways resembles a scientific text. It describes the history of raising the original apple-tree variety — Kordik, contains a lot of details about the phenology, productivity, stability and other characteristic features of old-time varieties and hybrids of apple-trees which are still of interest and allow comparing with current varieties. The published document may be of interest to specialists studying the period of collectivization and industrialization of Soviet society, the history of horticulture and fruit growing in the Urals, as well as to modern selectionists and gardening experimentalists.

KEYWORDS: Middle Urals, history of Ekaterinburg, amateur gardening, apple-tree selection, Dmitry Ivanovich Kazantsev.

For citation: Slepneva T. N., Kiseleva О. А., Korolenko G. V. The 1936 D.I. Kazantsev’s Report and its Significance in the History of Horticulture in the Middle Urals // Historical Geography Journal. 2023. Vol. 2. № 3. P. 72–89.

REFERENCES

• Dibrova P. A., Gvozdyukova N. I., Tamarova A. F. Plody i yagody Urala. Luchshiye sorta plodovo-yagodnykh kul’tur Sverdlovskoy, Molotovskoy oblastey i Udmurtskoy ASSR [Fruits and Berries of the Urals. The Best Varieties of Fruit and Berry Crops from the Sverdlovsk, Molotov regions and the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]. Sverdlovsk: OGIZ Publ., 1947. (In Russian).
• Kazantsev D. I. Plodovoy sad. Dvadtsatiletniy opyt razvedeniya plodovo-yagodnykh rasteniy na Urale [Fruit Garden. Twenty-Year Experience in Growing Fruit and Berry Plants in the Urals]. Sverdlovsk: Uralgiz Publ., 1934. (In Russian).
• Kazantsev D. I. Yablochnyy pir [Apple Feast]. Sverdlovsk: Sverdlgiz Publ., 1935. (In Russian).
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Igor G. Burtsev
Scientific Researcher, State Museum-Reserve «Kulikovo field»
Tula, Russia
E-mail: burmentall@gmail.com
ORCID: 0000-0002-6868-6550

Andrew V. Deduk
Candidate of Historical Sciences, State Museum-Reserve «Kulikovo field»
Tula, Russia
E-mail: deduk@list.ru
ORCID: 0000-0002-9458-3934

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UDC 94(914):316.35
DOI: 10.58529/2782-6511-2023-2-3-74-81

ABSTRACT. Two geographical descriptions of the southern lands of the Russian state at the end of the 16th century preserved in the documents of the Belgorod Department of the Military Ministry (the Razryadny prikaz): “Description of field roads” (Rospis’ pol’skim dorogam) and “Description of the map of outlying cities…” (Rospis’ chertezhu ukrainnyh gorodov…). “Description of field roads” was published for the first time in 1886 by D. I. Bagalei. “Description of the map” remained little-known in the historical literature, in the 1990s G. Saatchan was the first to mention the existence of this document. In the preface to the publication, dating of the studied descriptions is proposed based on the analysis of the dates of the emergence of cities in the “Field”. “Description of field roads” was compiled between 1592 and 1594, “Description of the map” between 1596 and 1599 Analysis of the filigree sheets of the column showed that both descriptions were written on paper from the 1590s. One of the filigrees of the “Description of the map” coincides with the watermark of the 1598 Razriad book draft. This led to the conclusion that the “Description of the map” was compiled in the Razryadny prikaz in the 1590s. It can be assumed that the “Description of the map” was an intermediate document for compiling a new map. During the reign of Tsar Boris Godunov, work was carried out to compile a drawing of the Russian state, which formed the basis of the map of Russia published in 1613 by Gessel Gerrits. Perhaps one of the intermediate stages of these works was the “Description of the map”. The publication is provided with a geographical index.

KEYWORDS: geographical descriptions, maps, Russian state, Field, Razryadny prikaz.

For citation: Burtsev I. G., Deduk A. V. Two Descriptions of the Southern Lands of the Russian State at the End of the 16th Century // Historical Geography Journal. 2023 Vol. 2 № 3 P. 82–109.

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Georgy N. Shumkin
Candidate of Historical Sciences, Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Ekaterinburg, Russia
E-mail: shumk@mail.ru
ORCID: 0000-0003-1858-8001

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UDC 94(914):316.35
DOI: 10.58529/2782-6511-2023-2-3-74-81

ABSTRACT. The published document is a report on the first trip of A.S. Ermolov as the Minister of Agriculture and State Property to the regions of the Russian Empire. The route of this trip ran through the territories of regions that had relatively recently been annexed to the Russian Empire — along the Black Sea Caucasian coast, Transcaucasia, Transcaspian region and Turkestan Region. Of all these regions, Ermolov found the most difficult situation on the Black Sea coast. The note from a third person describes his impressions of the trip to the Caucasus, sets forth the problems of the region, indicates the probable causes that led to their occurrence, and outlines a program for the socio-economic development of the region. With this note, the Minister of Agriculture and State Property drew the attention of Nicholas II to the difficult socio-economic situation of the Black Sea coast and thereby initiated the preparation and implementation of a whole complex of administrative and socio-economic measures, during which the Black Sea Province was formed, the policy of settling the region with peasants from the central provinces of Russia was activated, the support for «high» agricultural culture was organized, the foundations of the resort business were laid, the transport infrastructure was modernized. The reforms carried out determined the main directions of socio-economic development of the region in the 20th — early 21st centuries. The publication of the source is preceded by an introductory article, which outlines the range of tasks assigned to the Ministry of Agriculture and State Property, as well as the results of the transformations carried out in the Caucasus on the initiative of A. S. Ermolov.

KEYWORDS: A. S. Ermolov, Caucasus, Black Sea coast, Black Sea province, colonization.

For citation: Shumkin G. N. The Minister of Agriculture and State Property’s Note On His Trip to the Black Sea Caucasian Coast in 1894 // Historical Geography Journal. 2023 Vol. 2 № 3 P. 110–131.

REFERENCES

• Bakhtadze K. E. Razvitiye kul’tury chaya v SSSR [Development of Tea Culture in the USSR]. Tbilisi: Izd-vo Akademii nauk Gruzinskoy SSR Publ., 1961 (In Russian).
• Panaetov O. G. [Founders and Ideals of the “Krinitsa” Community]. Vestnik Adygeiskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriya 2: Filologiya i iskusstvovedeniye [Bulletin of Adyghe State University. Series 2: Philology and Art History], 2011, no. 1, pp. 44–49. (In Russian).
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Mikhail I. Weber
Candidate of Historical Sciences, Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Ekaterinburg, Russia
E-mail: mikeveber@mail.ru
ORCID: 0000-0001-7512-6087

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UDC 94(571.1)«1918»
DOI: 10.58529/2782-6511-2023-2-3-132-151

ABSTRACT. The paper presents the letter from Bolshevik Alexander Ignatievich Tarasov-Rodionov, who later became a famous Soviet writer, to the top party leadership describing his journey from red Petrograd to white Tyumen and back across the front line in July — August 1918 Excluded from the party on the eve of his trip to Tyumen, Alexander Tarasov-Rodionov decided to use his trip as a way to regain the trust of party leadership by collecting and providing the latter with valuable information about the state of white rear. To this end, during his journey, he was interested in the course of hostilities, the political and economic situation in the white-occupied areas of the Volga region, the Urals and Western Siberia. The source of the information received by Tarasov-Rodionov was his own observations, materials from anti-Bolshevik newspapers and conversations with fellow travelers. The result of his observations on his return from the trip, he outlined in a detailed letter to the Petrograd Bureau of the Central Committee of the RCP(b), written on August 27, 1918 This letter is a valuable historical source on the initial period of the Civil War in the East of Russia, containing interesting information about the White terror, about everyday life in the White rear, as well as about the tactics of combat operations at the front, collected by the author at the risk of his life during his journey. To visualize the route of Tarasov-Rodionov’s journey, a schematic map was prepared, published in the appendix to the paper.

KEYWORDS: Civil War, Eastern Front, Urals, Siberia, White terror, travelogue.

For citation: Weber M. I. An Unsentimental Journey: The Letter from A. I. Tarasov-Rodionov to Petrograd Bureau of Central Committee of RCP(B) about His Trip to Siberia in the Summer of 1918 // Historical Geography Journal. 2023 Vol. 2 № 3 P. 132–151.

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